The 2000 odd limestone steps were probably meant for elephants. Khurram once again came to Rohtas for safety when he tried to win Avadh, but lost the battle of Kampat. The fort lies on the historic GT road between the mountainous region of Afghanistan and the plains of Punjab. From the fourth floor one can get a bird's eye view of the surrounding area. Finally the Diwan of Rohtas, Shahmal handed it over to the British Captain Goddard. It is said that he was thrown from here into the valley three times. Helpful. Sher Shah Suri built this fort after he conquered Rohtas. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. Road one kilometer past Dina. Sher Shah Suri had just lost the Fort at Chunar in a fight with the Mughal emperor Humayun and was desperate to gain a foothold for himself. The fort has been ruined and now cannot be accessed easily due to Naxalite activities. The fort is one of the largest and most formidable in the subcontinent. Rohtas Fort is built near Dina town on the GT road and is located at the confluence of Kahan River and Parnal Kass stream. Neglected. https://m.patrika.com/weird-news/story-about-rohtasgarh-fort-bihar-3425910/, Coordinates: 24°37′N 83°55′E / 24.617°N 83.917°E / 24.617; 83.917, For the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDevendrakumar_Rajaram_Patil1963 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_Fort,_India&oldid=983315465, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 14:58. It was originally built to crush rebellions from local tribes of the surrounding region. The fort’s Haveli of Man Singh was built by one of Akbar’s generals, and displays elements of Hindu architectural styles. Some parts of the fort were built with bricks.The fort is irregular in shape and follows the contours of the hill it was constructed on. After the death of Man Singh, the fort came under the jurisdiction of the office of the Emperor's wazir from where the governors were appointed. Qila Rohtas is a garrison fort and could hold a force of up to 30,000 men. A centre of tourism attraction, Rohtas Fort which is located about 16 km from Jhelum, Punjab.. Rohtas fort was built by Sher Shah Suri and is standing like a remarkable Islamic military architecture. 26 contributions 2 helpful votes. Qila Rohtas Fort was completed in around 8 years. It was built by the King Farid Khan (famous as Sheer shah Suri) in 16th century to stop the return of Mughal emperor Humayun, who was defeated by Sheer Shah in the battle of Kanauj. Rohtasgarh is situated on the upper course of the river Son, 20 37’ N and 85 33’E. Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jhelum in the Pakistani province of Punjab. They had helped Humayun and his family to escape from India after the battle of Kanauj. Share . Rohtas Fort is a historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. Rohtas Fort Jhelum or Qila Rohtas Fort is an interesting historical spot, located in G.T Road, Jhelum city, Punjab, Pakistan. As mentioned above, Rohtas Fort was built by Sher Shah Suri, in order to stop the Mughal Emperor Hamayun, exiled to Persia after a heavy defeat in the Battle of Kannaju. A stupendous achievement in such a short time. It is located in Punjab Pakistan It is at a distance of approximately 8 km from Dina in district Jhelum. [5] F. Kielhorn identified Shri Pratapa (Śrī-Pratāpa) as a member of the Khayaravala dynasty, whose inscriptions have been found at other locations in the Rohtas district. This is also a double gate.Its opening measures 3.15 meters (10 feet) wide. In 1558 AD, Raja Man Singh, Akbar's Hindu General, ruled Rohtas. Rohtas Fort (Qila Rohtas) was built in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri and is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. The Gakhars were not native of the region. Ironically, the Afghans were eventually defeated and so, the fort came into the hands of the Gakhars. Rohtas Fort, built in the 16th century at a strategic site in the north of Pakistan, Province of Punjab, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in central and south Asia. [2] However, no evidence has been found at Rohtas to confirm this theory. The gate has five battlements on top and stairs leading up to it from the outside. Rohtas Fort. He built a splendid palace for himself, renovated the rest of the fort, cleared up the ponds and made gardens in Persian style. Rohtasgarh is situated on the upper course of the river Son, 24° 57′ N, 84° 2′E. [4] The inscription states that he defeated a "Yavana" army; the "Yavana" here probably refers to a Muslim general. One is the Rohtasan, a temple of Lord Shiva. The hall is decorated with etchings of flowers and leaves, and lies on similarly decorated pillars. This garrison fort was built by Afghan king Sher Shah Suri at a strategic site which is now the northeast of Pakistan. The editorial staff here in pktags.com is a team of professional and dedicated people with determination to Explore the attraction, culture, and expertise of Pakistan and Pakistani people. 26 contributions 2 helpful votes. This is one of the largest fort and defensive walls with several monumental gates. Das Rohtas Fort ist keineswegs nur ein archäologischer Ort, nein, das riesige Fort ist an einer Seite noch bewohnt. Construction work on the Rohtas fort began in about 1541 A.D and was finished 10 years later after Sher Shah’s death. It was built by Harish Chandra of the Solar dynasty and was named after his son Rohitasva after whom the fort (Rohtasgarh) was named. Rohtasgarh Fort is one of the ancient forts of India which was constructed in the city of Rohtas situated on the banks of Sone river. History of Rohtas Fort. It took eight years to built the fort, it was captured by Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555. The road to Rohtas forks off G.T. The king agreed and the first few palanquins had women and children. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. Rohtas Fort One of the most famous forts in Pakistan, Rohtas Fort was built by General Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the short-lived Suri Dynasty in the Indian sub-continent. But he was not able to hide at the fort. The outer arch has a small window like the Sohail Gate. Ultimately he was buried in the cave. Rohtas Fort. According to a legend, Prince Sabir Suri entering the gate had a fatal attack of fever. Rohtas Fort was never captured by force and has survived unusually intact. The fort was built in 16th Century by Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan King. Even though these tribes were supporters of the Mughal Emperor Babur, they refused to swear allegiance to Humayun, because he had helped the Gakhars against them. Rohtas Fort, is near the city of Jhelum city in the Pakistani province Punjab. Jhelum Route Google Maps Rawat Fort in Potohar, Pakistan. Emperor Jahangir rested here for a single night while going to Kashmir for entertainment. In 1763 AD, in the Battle of Udhwa Nala, the Nawab of Bihar and Bengal, Mir Kasim, lost to the British and fled with his family to Rohtas. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Qila Rohtas) is a historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the largest of the gates and was made in 1597 AD. This formidable fortress was constructed between 1541 and 1548 and is located near the city of Dina in Jhelum District. Due to its location, massive walls, trap gates and 3 Baolis (stepped wells) it could withstand a major siege although it was never besieged.Most of the fort was built with ashlar stones collected from its surrounding villages such as Tarraki village. By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy. During his two-month stay at the fort, the Captain destroyed the storeroom and many of the fortifications. The sanctum of the temple faces two porch-ways. This fort is about 4 km in circumference and the first example of the successful amalgamation of Pashtun and Hindu architecture in the Indian Subcontinent. It is a four-storied building, with a cupola on top. Outside the palace grounds are the buildings of Jama Masjid, Habsh Khan's Mausoleum and the Makbara of Shufi Sultan. The third floor has a tiny cupola, which opens into the women' quarters. Rohtas Fort, built in the 16th century at a strategic site in the north of Pakistan, Province of Punjab, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in central and south Asia. The Shishi Gate derives its name from the beautiful glazed tiles used to decorate its outer arch. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس‎ ; Qila Rohtas) is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. Monuments of Makli Thatta. [3], A 1223 CE (1279 VS) inscription suggests that Rohtasgarh was in possession of one Shri Pratapa. It's away from Dina city to Jhelum, took time 8 km approximately. The Gate has an L shaped opening; as soon as one enters from the outer gate, one has to turn right. Regarded as a bad omen, its name became “Talaqi.”. One can also easily reach Rohtas fort via Rasoolpur. Ten years after Sher Shah’s death and the end of the Suri dynasty, Emperor Humayun returned to rule India for another 15 years. The idol of the deity is missing from here also, though the rest of the building is in good condition. Ranjit Singh, the Sikh ruler, captured the Qila Rohtas in 1825. The Agra Fort was built in an era marked by invasions and fortifications, and at a time when power was measured by grand palaces and grander forts. Road towards Lahore for 100 km to Dina. The Rohtas Fort was built for the purpose of crushing the Gakhars. The 16th century monument and a world heritage site, Rohtas Fort was built in 1541 AD on the order of Emperor of all India, Sher Shah Suri. Iconoclasts probably destroyed the roof and the main mandap, which housed the sacred lingam. He said the following about its location: “This fort was founded in a cleft and the strength of it cannot be imagined.”. The outer opening leads to a Langar Khana  Two bastions stand on either side of the gate housing a kitchen, stores and a well for water. It was originally built to crush … Rohtas Fort: (Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس Qila Rohtas) is a garrison fort built by the great Afghan king Sher Shah Suri.This fort is about 4 km in circumference and the first example of the successful amalgamation of Pukhtun and Hindu architecture in the Located in Punjab, near the city of Jhelum, the historic Rohtas Fort is a fortress that was built in the 16 th century by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri during his rule after the Battle of Chaunsa in 1539. History of the Fort Foundation. Rohtas Fort. The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. ROHTAS FORT(QILA ROHTAS) 1. Read more. Humayun captured the fort in 1555. Sher Shah Suri knows the importance of the strategic location of Fort, to stop Mughal Emperor and Gakhar tribes. They allied with Suri who ordered them to fight and crush the Gakhars and take over their lands. The fort was built in 16th Century by Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan King. Locals have a story to tell about this place that this spot is the mouth of a cave, where a Muslim fakir (mendicant) is buried. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. The Rohtas Fort was built on a hill overlooking the point where the Kahan River meets a seasonal stream called Parnal Khas, in the Tilla Jogian Range. The fort has been ruined and now cannot be accessed easily due to Naxalite activities. Emperor Akbar stayed there for a single night. Later, the Fort was served as the capital of the Gakhar Tribes. 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