Interestingly, most varieties are not native to Utah. Best Evergreen Trees for Slopes. It's called canyon maple or bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum) and it has great potential for landscape use in the West. long, with straight, thick scales. Norway maple is becoming over-planted in some areas, northern Utah in particular. 4 years ago. ID: This is the tree that draws visitors to the deciduous forests between Quebec and New York in fall. You may have to move the pots into an unheated shed, put them next to the house, bury them in straw, or make a structure to hold straw around them during the winter. Q: I have planted quite a few sugar maples on my property. At maturity, they can grow to about 100 feet tall with a spread of about 50 feet. Name: Acer saccharum. If you take a drive through any city or town along the Wasatch Front, you will notice beautiful maple trees. They have a gray bark and a sensitive root system. Today we will take a look at some of the most popular varieties that are well-suited to the growing conditions in … Intermediate shade tolerance. It also turns yellow due to low iron or manganese availability in high pH soil. Sugar maples, like many other maples, prefer well-drained, acidic to neutral pH soils. Big-leaf maple trees are hardy from in USDA growing zones 7-10 and grow along the Pacific coast to the west side of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada mountains. It tends to grow on lower slopes and canyon bottoms in the mountains in association with Douglas-fir and junipers, but below aspen and subalpine fir. Holley Plant Environmental Research Center in Fort Collins, though results have not yet been published. Sugar maple. You can expect an average of 10 gallons per tap, and a tree can have up to three taps depending on the trunk diameter. Best Evergreen Trees for Slopes. Size: 50–75 feet tall, 30–45 feet wide. Messages: 150 Likes Received: 6 Location: Rural Edmonton Alberta area, Canada "experience" hmm. If sugar or black maples aren’t available, silver maples are one of the next best choices. Norway Maples are overplanted here in Utah. It can easily be amended … If your tree looks perfectly healthy, then fertilize only about every other year. What if this maple had fall color to rival a sugar maple (Acer saccharum), extreme cold tolerance, good drought resistance, tolerance of fairly high soil pH, and could even be tapped for maple syrup production? They make excellent shade trees for large backyards, while preferring full-sun exposure. Maple trees prefer partially shaded or brightly-lit areas. Even if it is well-established, you may see some signs of distress in a maple, like wilting leaves or fewer leaves. A sugar maple tree growing in deep, well-drained soil is happiest. Maple trees are used widely in landscape works as well as in the home garden. Both trees can be good choices in the correct location, but both have their problems. They are one of the most loved deciduous trees for their beautiful fall leaves. Regardless of the reason, Maple Trees grow well throughout the United States. Growing Conditions: Full Sun. Red maple trees thrive in wet soil, and are also sometimes called swamp maples. Canyon maple is available in several nurseries along Utah's Wasatch Front, though it's likely that many people obtain trees by digging small native trees. Some varieties of maples, including the red, Creates a barrier between your maple and your lawnmower, Water carefully. Maples you probably don’t know. Orion is fine. Create two revenue streams growing sugar maple trees for wood and syrup worth sixty times the price of oil. If you can protect your Japa- nese maple, in its container, from getting below 14 degrees F., you can usually have Japanese maple trees grow and flourish in pots on your patio. Canyon maple is a small- to medium-sized tree, reaching 30 to 40 feet in height and 10 inches in trunk diameter (I think it could get larger in cultivation). General: Native to Europe from Norway south, though widely planted and occasionally has escaped cultivation in parts of the U.S., including Utah. Red maple trees have red blossoms in the spring, red fruit in summer, scarlet leaves in the fall and crimson bark and twigs in winter. Maple tree leaves: Sugar maple leaves generally have five pointed lobes and deep green color. Maple trees provide summer shade and dramatic fall foliage. Acer saccharum. Lv 4. The fruits are paired samaras. Maple trees of Utah The state distribution maps in the species info boxes below are from the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database at plants.usda.gov . They mature in September or October. 1 0. gabor. It’s also the source of maple syrup, and the symbol on the Canadian flag. Here are some ideas to help your maple trees flourish. With the unique climate here in Utah, here are some of our favorite trees to feature in your landscaping! Smooth grayish bark on the trunk and branches gradually furrows with age. Growing Conditions . Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets. When planting, the soil should be loose and scattered so that the roots can grow and thrive. Canyon maple can be a valuable addition to our landscapes. 1 Response. Fertilize—it’s needed but can be tricky. It's native growth rate is fairly slow, though I have seen a tree in a yard in Logan, Utah that was about 30 feet tall and 20 years old or less. The second was a Dwarf Blue Spruce. When planting, the soil should be loose and scattered so that the roots can grow and thrive. Fall color is spectacular, varying from yellow to orange to red and lasting quite a while. If sugar or black maples aren’t available, silver maples are one of the next best choices. If you have a maple tree in your yard, you may have noticed it struggling a bit. When these nutrients are deficient in the soil, the maple tree will not reach its landscape potential and will be susceptible to disease and insect problems. Elsewhere, plant 'Green Mountain,' 'Legacy,' or just an unnamed sugar maple that shows good color at the nursery. Name: Acer saccharum nigrum. The Rocky Mountain maple is mostly in Utah and Arizona while the other is throughout many western and mountain states. Norway maple is becoming over-planted in some areas, northern Utah in particular. Originally from the eastern states of North America this is a large growing deciduous tree with classic large green maple leaves which will turn a brilliant yellow to orange and red in autumn. As with other trees, seed source or geographic origin may be an important consideration when planting canyon maple. long, with straight, thick scales. Look for a good fit below, then make sure it’s in your growing zone! All it takes is knowing the best maples to pick or, if you’re determined to show your pride by emulating our national symbol, patience and dedication. Sugar maple is the most common maple in the eastern United States, however it is not recommended for growing in Florida. The first summer after being planted trees. Growing Conditions. It is moderately shade tolerant and tolerant of fairly alkaline (high pH) soils. I am concerned that some of them have a disease. Its general toughness and durability make it a fairly long-lived tree. Because you're buying directly from the grower, you’ll always get a great low price. It usually takes up to 50 gallons of sugar maple sap (depending on sugar content) to make one gallon of syrup. Deeper, less frequent watering encourages deeper roots, making the tree stronger. Landscaping Trees; Do Maple Trees Grow in Phoenix? A newly planted maple needs thorough watering 2 times per week. In fact, Japanese maple trees tend to grow well anywhere in Australia. Furthermore, the tree grows best with a combination of direct sunlight exposure and partial shade. The best answer is "maybe." Silver maples don’t produce as much sap as sugar maples, so collecting sap may take a little more time. Canyon maple's tolerance of moderate drought, high soil pH, and cold mean that it should be usable in most landscape situations in our area. Chris Hartung of the Denver Botanic Gardens also is working on propagation and selection of this species. According to the Arbor Day Foundation, slow growth denotes a tree that grows less than 13 inches annually, while medium growth indicates growth between 13 and 24 inches each year. Although closely related to sugar maple, black maples are more heat and drought resistant. Wouldn't it be great if there was a tree-sized maple to plant in our landscapes that was native to the interior West (Rocky Mountain /Intermountain area)? If you are looking for the look of a maple tree that is hardier and native to Utah, consider the Canyon Maple. Black maple leaves have three lobes while sugar maples have the traditional five lobes. It’s an excellent shade tree for parks and large gardens with beautiful foliage colour. In the warmer parts of the sugar maple range, however, planting can be delayed until winter. Some homeowners choose to plant several Sugar Maple Trees in the hope of earning enough sap to create maple syrup, an expensive and increasingly rare delicacy of the Maple Trees. Growth is best achieved in USDA Growing Zones 3 – 8, and the ideal soil for the Sugar Maple Tree is low-to-medium moisture with frequent drainage in the area. Nutrient-deprived maple trees will have shorter lives than similar, well-fertilized maple trees. The trees have not been bothered by any pests or diseases. The Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) is a fabulous addition to any garden and will grow from 0.5m to 25m offering a splendour of colour with its distinctive-shaped leaves.Originally cultivated in Japan (hence the name), the striking Japanese Maple with its gnarly trunk and pretty leaves (called momiji – meaning baby hands) have been popular garden additions since the 1800s. The branches dip slightly from the weight of huge, woody cones. Using such species, in combination with species that are non-native but well-adapted, will result in more sustainable landscapes. The southern sugar maple (Acer barbatum) closely resembles the sugar maple, but it is native to and does well in the Deep South. Few named cultivars exist and certainly much screening and selection work could be done with this species. You may assume it’s a watering issue. Though canyon maple grows best on moist sites with good soils, it can do well on poorer soils and drier sites, making it a good candidate for many landscape situations. The crown shape is oval to round. It usually takes up to 50 gallons of sugar maple sap (depending on sugar content) to make one gallon of syrup. The tree can do well in this part of Australia as long as you do the right thing. More From Reference. They have a kind of gray scaly patches growing … This low-maintenance tree grows well in full sun or partial shade. Other Forestry Related USU Extension Pubs. The trees have not been bothered by any pests or diseases. Interestingly, most varieties are not native to Utah. If you find your Utah soil unsuitable. Red Maple . Red Maples are also prone to problems in high pH soil. In the sugar maple's native cold climates, the best time to plant is usually early fall. It's the winter constellation. Red Maples are also prone to problems in high pH soil. Utah homeowners who want to enhance their residential landscape with fast-growing shade trees and shrubs should look no further than the Fast Growing Tree Nursery. It can be developed into an effective, natural-looking hedge with occasional pruning and periodic cutting-back (renewal pruning). Maple trees come in a wide range of types or forms from smaller growing dwarf species to large trees. Jefferson County Colorado. Silver Maples grow fast and can turn yellow in a high pH soil. It is likely to do best and grow fastest with plenty of moisture and good soil, but it also should do fine on drier sites and rockier soils. Sugar maples trees thrive in zones 3 – 8. Look for a good fit below, then make sure it’s in your growing zone! The sap has a slightly less sugar content than sugar maples, so you can still get that delicious flavor from silver maple syrup. Acer saccharinum. Red Maple Tree (A. rubrum) Combining silvery bark, quick growth, and yellow-to-red fall foliage, red maple grows as big as sugar maple with a loose, pyramidal shape. Maple trees in Utah definitely need extra TLC to keep them looking their best. Red Maple Tree ( A. rubrum ) Combining silvery bark, quick growth, and yellow-to-red fall foliage, red maple grows as big as sugar maple with a loose, pyramidal shape. Many Maple Trees are tolerant of harsh planting conditions, and some species, such as the R… The Katsura tree is valuable as a shade tree where a larger tree such as sugar maple ( Acer saccharum ), at 80 feet, would be too big. Wood: Little known in U.S.; presumably similar to sugar maple. Growing Conditions. It gets a little too cold and the spot where I had it is a little too exposed. Growing Tips . It is wind-firm and strong-wooded and should stand-up well to storms. Generally Maple trees prefer a humus rich moist but well drained soil. In instances where state specific maps are unavailable, the US distribution map will be used in its place. At maturity, they can grow to about 100 feet tall with a spread of about 50 feet. Silver maples don’t produce as much sap as sugar maples, so collecting sap may take a little more time. When used in clumps or masses its form will depend on pruning. Our soils in the Denver area are mostly alkaline, high lime clays that may drain poorly. You love winter, so it's a good fit. Whether you live in the Rocky Mountains, the Basin and Ridge Region or the Colorado Plateau, we can fix you up with trees and shrubs to suit your needs. A neutral pH balance is best for growth. We grow maple trees for zones 3-11 on our farm in Tennessee (it's over 3500 acres). Canyon maple is relatively free of serious insect and disease problems. Sugar maples turn brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and bright red in the fall. This cultivar is under trial at Colorado State University's W.D. Plant 'October Glory' for outstanding scarlet fall color. But the best part of our Sugar Maple is that we've planted, grown and nurtured it long before shipping. Single trees grow tall and straight with a form like a Norway or sugar maple. Only prune these trees in fall to avoid the tree bleeding excess sap. In order to produce enough sap to be worth boiling down for syrup, sugar maple trees require a specific variation in temperature for multiple days in a row. Apparently, those are the exceptions. The sugar maple is the principal source for maple syrup, and it’s the national tree of Canada. All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. As it matures, the lower branches of this tree can be strategically removed to create a high enough canopy to support unobstructed human traffic underneath. It has a dense crown of leaves, which turn various shades of gold to scarlet in fall.Its three- to five-lobed leaves appear after the greenish yellow flowers of spring. Intermediate shade tolerance. A new study published in a Canadian forestry journal shows the Asian longhorned beetle — an alien invader chewing its way through North American trees over the past decade — has a marked preference for Sugar Maple trees. It has a high canopy of foliage that sits well above the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. Whew! The best trees for hillsides and slopes have hearty, deep roots. Single trees grow tall and straight with a form like a Norway or sugar maple. Currently the most commonly planted maples in landscapes in the interior West are Norway maple (Acer platanoides) and silver maple (Acer saccharinum). Red maples are native to parts of the eastern U.S. and are known for their stunning red leaves in the fall. As far as grafting maples onto another genus, no one has ever done it successfully that I've heard of.-E emery, Mar 10, 2018 #6. sgbotsford Active Member. And, instead of our landscapes being second-rate models of those found in the eastern U.S., Asia, or Europe, we will create landscapes with a true western feel. It may have some problem, however, with fluctuating winter temperatures if planted at lower elevations. Plant fast-growing shade trees at your Northern Utah property, and you’ll have beauty, privacy and protection from the sun within a few short years. Grow: This large tree prefers fertile, moist soil in cool climates. Canyon maple is a native of moist, mountainous sites from southeastern Idaho, throughout Utah, western Colorado, portions of Arizona and New Mexico, and scattered locations in northern Mexico, southwestern Texas, and western Oklahoma. It also turns yellow due to … General: Native to Europe from Norway south, though widely planted and occasionally has escaped cultivation in parts of the U.S., including Utah. Do not tap the tree for sap once the buds appear. Large Maple Trees. It is especially common in Utah's Wasatch mountains, where it grows at elevations from 4,500 to 7,500 feet. Growing Conditions: Full Sun. Whew! Some homeowners get frustrated when they up their watering and the maple’s appearance doesn’t change. For example, your work will not disappear into thin air if you choose the right plant. Learn more about making your maple syrup. Spikes help nutrients penetrate through the compacted soil to the roots. You can expect an average of 10 gallons per tap, and a tree can have up to three taps depending on the trunk diameter. With sensational autumn foliage, the large lobed leaves turn spectacular shades of gold and copper. The branches dip slightly from the weight of huge, woody cones. I hate empirical … This is the sugar maple and indeed Acer saccharum is a tree grown to produce maple syrup. Silver Maples grow fast and can turn yellow in a high pH soil. The sugar maple is a long-lived tree that Dave believes could be tapped for at least 300 years once established. A neutral pH balance is best for growth. In the right conditions, sugar maples can grow as much as 1 foot annually to 70 to 100 feet, with a 60- to 80-foot spread. Just don’t expect the results to be red. At this point I am not sure how much of this native tree form is genetically determined and how much is caused by environmental factors, though I suspect that most of it is environmental. Otherwise, these close cousins are similar except for leaf shape. When used in clumps or masses its form will depend on pruning. In order to produce enough sap to be worth boiling down for syrup, sugar maple trees require a specific variation in temperature for multiple days in a row. Anonymous. I live in Littleton, near the foothills, and would like to know if I could grow a sugar maple here. Usually, those symptoms mean that the tree needs fertilization, not more water. 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Maple in the correct location, but both have their problems foliage that sits well above the ground trees...