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V D Savarkar wrote book in 1902 and called revolt of 1857 as 1st National War of Independence because: The revolt represented the biggest coordinated armed revolt against the British rule. War of Independence is an important landmark in the history of Sub-Continent. Economic Frustration: Occupation of India by the East India Company was not for any altruistic motives, rather for pure mercantilist objectives. <>/F 4/A<>/StructParent 0>>
Chapter Two The Causes Of The Rebellion Maj (Retd) AGHA HUMAYUN AMIN from WASHINGTON DC gives a brilliant analysis of the 1857 war of Independence The events of 1857 were unique both in terms of historical precedence and in terms of the socio-political sphere as far as India was concerned. The highly skilled Indian craftsmen were forced to look for alternate sources of employment that hardly existed, as the destruction of Indian handicrafts was not accompanied by the development of modern industries. Political Causes of revolt of 1857, first war of Independence Click one of our member below to chat on. The Army, which was at the forefront of the outbreak, was thoroughly reorganised and British military policy came to be dominated by the idea of “division and counterpoise”. The 7th Awadh Regiment which defied its officers on May 3 met with a similar fate. Limited territorial spread was one factor, there was no all-India veneer about the revolt. Unpopular revenue settlement 1. Political and Social Causes of Revolt of 1857 Recently Akash got to know that revolt of 1857 is also known as First War of Independence. Tyrannical Rule: • The rebels due to their incompetence failed to … Causes of the Revolt of 1857: (a) Political Causes i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. A commemorative plaque in memory of people who died during the Indian Mutiny, or first war of Independence is seen at St. James's Church in New Delhi, 06 May 2007. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence.It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. <>
Savarkar. Disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah 3. Match. • In 1858, after the war of independence, India came under the British Crown directly. PLAY. Treatment given to Nana Saheb and Rani Laxmi Bai 4. There are several reasons for the war of Independence in 1857. Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… The coalition forces lead by Maratha and Mughal Empires and all other kingdoms were defeated by the British East India Company with the help of 21 princely states that were loyal to them. On the other hand some Indian historians have preferred to portray it as the “First war of Independence.” By the end of 1859, British authority over India was fully re- established. It was initiated to get rid of the British domination. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. 1. The eastern, southern and western parts of India remained more or less unaffected. The era of annexations and expansion ended and the British promised to respect the dignity and rights of the native princes. Number of historians argue that the revolt. This war is called war of Independence. Thus the great House of Mughals was finally and completely extinguished. Match. Write. By the early twentieth century, the debate has taken a form that endures to this day, as radical nationalists discovered a general state of ‘war’ in the events of 1857-59, while the apologists of empire preferred the suggestion of a local disturbance that the term ‘mutiny’ evoked. 1800-212-7858 / 9372462318. • The Muslims were shaken by the removal of Muslim authority. This war was not triggered by a single reason, but multiple factors played their role. The East India Company ruled India for about 200 years but it was for the first time that when someone revolted against the British in 1857. Modern educated Indians viewed this revolt as backward looking, and mistakenly hoped the British would usher in an era of modernisation. First war of independence, 1857. 2. There was diverse reasons like political, economic, military, religious and social reasons for the uprising of revolt against the tyranny of British East India company. • It ended the Mughal Empire’s reign completely from the political scene. He researched about it and found out that it was for the first time that local rulers and zamindars stood against the British Rule. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857. One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive British Government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of British. John Nicholson, the leader of the siege, was badly wounded and later succumbed to his injuries. This led to extreme resentment among the successors of rulers who died without a natural heir. The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. Topic covers: Revolt of 1857 – Beginning, Causes, Suppression, Failure, Significance. 2. Annexation of Awadh on the charge of Mis-Governance . Immediate banning of cow slaughter was ordered once the revolt was successful in a particular area. 1 0 obj
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence.It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. ?���[��@ҁ�Fl:�Q��6$�m�s�H�X39��PՈJ Lack of a coherent ideology and a political perspective. There was diverse reasons like political, economic, military, religious and social reasons for the uprising of revolt against the tyranny of British East India company. *����d�� �;J��>�?�u����
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Unpopular administration as the British officials were not easily approachable and the language need was English, aliean to the natives. Although, it was unsuccessful but left great memories. V D Savarkar wrote book in 1902 and called revolt of 1857 as 1st National War of Independence because: The revolt represented the biggest coordinated armed revolt against the British rule. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>>
Learn. Rebels and sepoys, both Hindu and Muslim, respected each other’s sentiments. The British Government had to pour immense supplies of men, money and arms into the country, though Indians had to later repay the entire cost through their own suppression. It led to changes in the system of administration and the policy of the Government. War of independence 1857 is a remarkable event in the history of sub-continent. It also affected large parts of North and Central India. It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. The revolt of 1857 played an important role in bringing the Indian people together and imparting to them the consciousness of belonging to one country. Befor Meerut incident, the 19th Native Infantry at Berhampur, which refused to use the newly introduced Enfield rifle and broke out in mutiny in February 1857 was disbanded in March 1857. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. Anjali_Gurajapu. The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. 2 0 obj
But the character of the great uprising of 1857 is controversial. 3. Government’s decision to tax mosque and temple lands. According to Marxist historians, the 1857 revolt was “the struggle of the soldier-peasant democratic combine against foreign as well as feudal bondage”. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. It is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of Indo-Pakistan against the British rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the emption of the volcano of discontent which had kept smoldering for about a century. Dr R.C. Under the doctrine of lapse, the British annexed any Indian state where the ruler did not have a male heir. 2. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt .. such as . endobj
Disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah 3. Flashcards. Treatment given to Nana Saheb and Rani Laxmi Bai 4. ��
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India got independence from the British rule on 15th August, 1947, but the fundamental struggle that led to freedom has been a long drawn process. Restrictions on wearing caste and sectarian marks. 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM IST all days. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. The revolt began at Meerut, 58 km from Delhi, on May 10, 1857 and then, gathering force rapidly, soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The direct responsibility for the administration of the country was assumed by the British Crown and Company rule was abolished. %����
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