The ZZ Plant may very well be the perfect plant, known for its adaptive abilities and relatively easy-going, low maintenance demeanor.. A is for Aroid. The best way to resolve an issue with lighting is to relocate the plant to a less sunshine-filled part of your home. Regardless of whether you choose terracotta, plastic, or something else entirely, don’t forget that when it comes to ZZ Plants, drainage is the “be all, end all” of plant health, so make sure the pot has a drainage hole at the bottom. This otherwise hardy houseplant is telling you that something is wrong. These are signs of rot and will need to be carefully cut out to keep the rot from spreading. One of the first signs that a transplanted ZZ plant is struggling with transplant stress will be seeing the stalks slump over. If you’ve eliminated all other potential reasons for the stalks drooping or falling over, you may find it simply needs a good boost of fertilizer to help encourage it to thrive. When watering your ZZ plant, I normally suggest checking on your plant once per week. ZZ Plants grow from structures called rhizomes. These will all help you know if it is time to water your plant. for the stalks when it is under some type of stress. Do Monstera Deliciosas Like Humidity and Misting? ZZ Plants hate sitting in wet, soggy soil, so it is important to repot them in an appropriate size. You’ll want to avoid yanking on any stems to free your plant from the old pot. The ZZ is a succulent native to Eastern Africa. Follow the directions above and allow your plant many weeks to reestablish in its new container. A plant that is Make sure the rhizome is just at, or slightly above, the soil line. Kind of…. When root rot strikes, the plant may look entirely healthy until the problem is quite severe. Similar to the philodendron, a relative of the ZZ plant, it’s worth noting that this plant is considered toxic when ingested, causing stomach pain or gastric distress. This is the best approach for gardens with lawns where the tree roots are only just above-ground, but enough that you can’t mow the lawn without damaging the exposed roots … Be guided by your plant and the soil rather than any schedule you have read, and your ZZ plant will thank you for it and you won’t have to see your poor ZZ plant stalks drooping down to the floor. When you’re done, water your ZZ Plant into the new soil to avoid it drying out. This irritation typically shows up as itchy, red, sometimes painful, rash-like lesions on your skin. This doesn't seem like an acceptable condition to receive a plant. However, if the plant becomes root-bound, or the rhizome grows to the edge of the pot, this hinders the plant’s ability to absorb water and nutrients and essentially slows the growth of the entire plant. For more information, click here.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',112,'0','0'])); Another thing I want to touch on briefly before we are elbow deep in repotting ZZ Plants is the topic of toxicity. The frequency your plant needs watered will totally depend on the plant and your growing conditions. Instead, tip the container over and gently try to slide the plant out upside down, with the central stems threaded between your fingers as they hold the soil surface. Overwatering causes persistently waterlogged soil that reduces aeration of the soil. Read on to learn exactly how to fix your ZZ plant. A ZZ plant may need watered once a week, or it may take as long as 4-5 weeks for the soil to dry out. If you see your ZZ plant stalks falling over, you must think of overwatering as the most likely cause and investigate. Tips & Tricks for Happy Leaves. The Zz plant truly does make the perfect first plant… time to recover. ZZ Plants, being the low-key, easy-going plants they are, aren’t super picky about when they get repotted. This actually helps protect the stems against rot and may occur naturally as the soil is watered in and gets compacted. The ZZ plant is toxic, so don’t try to eat it and keep away from curious kids, cats, and dogs. Propagating ZZ Plants Rhizomes. However, if you have a cat in the house, it may be best to keep caution about this plant. Caring for it is such an easy feat it’s even been called the plant of steel or cast-iron plant!. Found in all parts of the plant, including the sap, calcium oxalate can irritate the skin, eyes, or other soft tissues when you come into contact with it. Beneath the rhizome, the plant’s roots grow into the soil, soaking up water to store in the rhizome. You should fertilize your ZZ plant once every 3-6 months with a well-balanced water soluble fertilizer. ZZ Plant … The ZZ plant is an aroid, from the family Araceae, native to eastern and … Plant according to the instructions above. When exposed to very low light conditions, most ZZ plants grow much more slowly, but new growth will become stretched and arch away from the plant in search of light. If it shows any signs of stress from being underwatered, you want to correct that before transplanting. If you find that your rhizome is basically one giant, round structure with multiple stems protruding from it, you can still divide the rhizome into two or three pieces. This is the one I use. Zamioculcas zamiifolia is better known as a ZZ plant because the scientific name can be hard to pronounce. opportunity to recover. Give it enough water to thoroughly wet the new potting soil, allowing any excess water to drain from the hole in the bottom of the pot. able to recover, the plant should start to perk up well. Ideally, only around 2 to 3 inches of organic mulch is needed. Once you see roots growing from the bottom of the pot, you can begin gradually repotting the ZZ Plant into larger and larger containers. First, hold the rhizome in your hand and look for any rhizomes separating from the main structure that have their own root and stem structures growing from them. It’s just good plant care to periodically repot ZZ plants into larger containers. The most obvious reason is that repotting allows the plant more room to grow! 1. Carefully place your ZZ Plant in the soil mound, making sure it is sitting at the right height. Be sure to check that your plant has adequate light so it can continue to grow and get established in the new container. In excessively bright conditions, you may notice that your plant’s stalks appear to be leaning away from sources of light or may be looking droopy. ZZ plant stalks most commonly droop or fall over due to overwatering, which leads to root rot. So, I am here to share with you what exactly the ZZ plants do and how they impact your curious … If many leaves are turning yellow - check that your not overwatering. Also, soil can get compacted over time, which discourages proper drainage, which is essential for the ZZ Plant. Try moving your ZZ plant closer to a window or provide some supplemental lighting from fluorescent or LED grow lights, if your space has no access to natural light. You may want to pay attention to the arrangement of the stems and make cuts that create visually pleasing groupings of three to four stems. You will also want to consider the size of the new container you pick for your ZZ Plant. Like most things on the internet, you should take these “facts” with a grain of salt. Zamioculcas zamiifolia is a tropical perennial plant native to eastern Africa. As long as you’ve got your ZZ in a large enough container, it is perfectly happy to keep growing as is. Check the rhizome in the pot. If the plant doesn’t want to come out easily, you can squeeze the sides of the container or use a butter knife to slide around the inside edge of the pot to loosen the soil before trying again. You shouldn’t need to feed your ZZ Plant for a while, especially if your store-bought potting soil already has slow-release fertilizer mixed into it. As I mentioned above, repotting your ZZ Plant affords you the perfect opportunity to assess whether or not you can divide your rhizome to create multiple new plants. You want your rhizome, and therefore the base of the stems, to be about one inch below the lip of the pot. In some cases, you might discover there are multiple separated, or almost-separated, rhizomes in the container. It will take about 3-6 weeks, but eventually, you should see the beginning of a new rhizome forming and a few roots branching out into the water. Otherwise, you may be surprised when you inevitably pull out a giant “potato” from the pot during transplant. You may want to place a small bit of burlap or coffee filter over the drainage hole, depending on how big it is, to keep dirt from spilling out the bottom of the pot. A fabulous indoor plant, zamioculcas got its “ZZ plant” nickname from its Latin scientific name… “ Z amioculcas z amiifolia”. If the roots seem to be taking over the soil or the rhizome has grown within an inch of the side of the pot, it’s time to give your ZZ Plant some more space. burn the roots of your plant. If so, your ZZ plant may have suffered from root rot. Mulching is considered the most effective way to cover exposed tree roots. Leaves get pulled off. Remove any rotten roots and pot it up into a pot that is appropriate for the size of the root ball. The plant stalks may also fall over, turn brown, and ultimately break off. Think of it as their way of saying, “Thank you!”. The cactus mix will add enough porous material to the standard potting soil to ensure excellent drainage. Typically, many houseplants put out enough growth in a season that they can be replanted every year. If you don’t want to bother with two separate potting mixes, you can always swap the cactus mix and add perlite or pumice in its place at the same ratio above. For more information on dealing with root rot, click here. To successfully transplant, repot your plant into a new container (with a drainage hole) that is slightly larger than the old one, using a quick-draining potting soil mixture. If ZZ plants are exposed to several hours of bright sunlight per day, they develop sunburn on their leaves. But for ZZ Plants, you most likely have more time before you need to repot, due to the plant’s slow growth. ZZ Plant - Live Plant in a 6 Inch Pot - Zamioculcas Zamiifolia - Beautiful Easy to Grow Air Purifying Indoor Plant 8 $34.00 $ 34 . Giving them more space allows the plant to continue putting out root growth, which benefits the plant, and often translates to more stem and leaf growth. Don’t overthink this one. If your plant is suffering from cold stress or shock, it may not be too late to revive it and get those stalks back to standing tall. When you make purchases through links on our site, we earn a small commission. Because you’ve already removed the plant from its pot and are checking for unhealthy roots, you should have a pretty clear view on where you might be able to divide the rhizome, as well. In that case, you may want to consider potting it up between a year and 18 months.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-banner-1','ezslot_0',110,'0','0'])); Rather than relying on a set time to repot your ZZ, a more accurate way of determining when you need to transplant is by periodically checking the roots and rhizome of the plant. Uneven growth. The entire plant has a waxy, shiny coating that makes it appear to resemble those made of plastic. ZZ Plants are happy as long as they are planted in soil, so whatever vessel you choose to hold that soil is of little concern to the ZZ. It can be neglected for months without much water or light and continue to grow! Feel the soil, look at the leaves and feel the weight of the pot. The Zz plant is the easiest plant to care for. Zamioculcas (common names Zanzibar gem, ZZ plant, Zuzu plant, aroid palm, eternity plant or emerald palm) is a genus of flowering plant in the family Araceae, containing the single species Zamioculcas zamiifolia.It is a tropical perennial plant native to eastern Africa, from southern Kenya to northeastern South Africa. They do just fine in a small pot. However, at the extremes of lighting, your ZZ plant will start to show signs of trouble. Provide indirect light during the intense hours and some direct light when the sun is rising/setting. Once your plant has been trimmed of any unhealthy roots, you are ready to plant it into its new container. You want your soil line to be about even with the top of the rhizome. Once your plant has been successfully repotted, you should only water your ZZ plant once the potting mix is almost dry. But if you do want to repot your zz plant, just plop them in a larger pot and prune the roots a bit to avoid them getting root-bound. If you notice any roots growing out of the bottom of the pot, or if you remove the plant from the pot and notice it’s beginning to get rootbound, it’s time to transplant. Let the stem sit on the countertop for 1-2 hours to allow the cut to lightly callus over and then place your stem into a small glass or vial of water. ZZ Plants produce a compound called calcium oxalate that can cause irritation if it gets onto your hands or face. The plant will focus on root growth versus providing energy Their natural slow growth makes them ideal for long term placement without overgrowing a space. Hopefully, before long, you’ll see new growth on your new ZZ babies. However you decide to divide your ZZ Plant up, you will want to use a sterilized, sharp knife to make the cuts. This ensures there is plenty of room for the roots to continue growing without getting rootbound. Think of overwatering first, before checking for any of the other problems. You should change the water every two weeks to avoid mold issues and clip away any mushy looking roots. Damaged stalks are very unlikely to recover and should be removed with sterile pruning shears. While it’s true that terracotta’s porous nature does help wick excess moisture away in the soil, you don’t have to limit yourself to the ubiquitous pale red-orange pots, as long as you’ve got your proper watering technique locked down. This results in brown, calloused patches on the leaves. I’m here to share my experience and help you have more success and enjoyment growing plants. Leave healthy root intact, but be thorough with any diseased part. Carefully scoop more potting soil around the plant until it has filled the container and your ZZ Plant is well supported. Toxicity/filtration of toxins. The leaves may also curl or yellow and could also start to fall off. If the soil is still wet from the last time you watered, this is not necessary. Thankfully, there is an easy fix to this problem. If often means the plant isn't healthy because the roots have replaced the potting soil. If you suspect root rot, you should remove your ZZ plant from it’s pot. spikes typically isn’t advisable, as they can potentially be strong enough to A rhizome is basically a modified stem structure that grows through the dirt horizontally and produces nodes, which are points where new roots and stems can grow from. Return the plant to a warm area of your home and cut back any of the damaged stalks. You do not need to do this for the health of the plant. ZZ plant stems grow in a graceful, wand-like shape that starts thick and bulbous at the base and then tapers to a point. After all, there are some aspects of it that many people are not aware of. ZZ Plants have a somewhat overblown reputation for being “poisonous,” some even going so far as to claim they cause cancer. To make sure your soil medium is porous and well-drained, combine three parts quality, pre-mixed potting soil with one part cactus or succulent mix. Read more about how to assess the watering needs of your indoor plants in this article. Keep the plant warm, with bright, indirect light and allow it to recover from the stress of being exposed to freezing temperatures. Be sure to clean up any plant pieces, like trimmed stems or dropped leaves, so a curious pet isn’t tempted to take a nibble. In this section, you will learn everything you need to know about the proper way to repot your established ZZ Plant, with step by step instructions. Using fertilizer Why are my ZZ plant stalks falling over? Still, keep an eye on your ZZ as it acclimates to its new pot, watching for any signs the plant might be stressed after you transplanted it. This creates a root environment that is unable to absorb oxygen, creating unhealthy roots. Input your search keywords and press Enter. Small children, pets or rough treatment of your plant can lead to damage to the stalks, causing them to break and fall over. This is mainly due to fungal growth and root rot that occurs when the plant’s root system is exposed to a wet environment for an extended period of time. ZZ plants grow from rhizomes, which are thick underground plant stems that send off roots and shoots. The zz plant is a tough cookie and will survive a certain amount of neglect. Water the soil thoroughly, wholly soaking the root ball for the ZZ plant. The Zz plant's stems can grow quite large and begin breaking off the bulb if the stem is becoming too heavy. Stems get broken. Money Trees and Sapping: What Is It & Why Does It Happen? Zamioculcas is grown as an ornamental plant… This is also a perfect opportunity to inspect your plant’s roots and rhizome to make sure everything looks healthy. Generally speaking, you should avoid transplanting during the warmer summer months as this can quickly lead to the roots drying out when they are exposed to the air. Calcium oxalate is a naturally occurring compound in nature and a known irritant for people and animals. Once you’ve freed your ZZ from the confines of its cramped pot, you are now ready to transplant it to the new container you’ve chosen. ZZ Plants have fairly waxy leaves and stems, giving them a tough appearance, but you definitely want to avoid breaking them off as you try to remove the plant from the pot. For your ZZ Plant, this would allow plenty of time for it to establish rhizome and root growth in the new pot and helps avoid any stress related to otherwise tight growing conditions throughout the bright, summer months.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',111,'0','0'])); Before we jump into the steps to successfully transplant your ZZ Plant, I wanted to take a quick minute to review the plant’s root structure, so we’re all on the same page. As ZZ plants are designed to thrive in dry conditions, they can have an adverse reaction to excess watering. You will want there to be room for the roots spread throughout the pot evenly, with a couple inches of soil between your roots and the bottom of the pot. The hardy ZZ plant generally thrives in temperatures that don’t dip below 65°F. Above: A four-inch ZZ Plant comes in a plastic nursery pot; $11 from The Sill. The tangled knot of roots c… However, it does need time to dry out between watering, as overly wet soil can cause the rhizomes to rot and decay. The ZZ Plant can handle being ignored for weeks at a time. I’ve covered exactly how to water your ZZ plant in this article, if you want to learn more. I noted earlier that you’ll want to be very careful when transplanting your ZZ to avoid breaking off healthy stems that may take a long time for the plant to replace. The key to preventing and fixing a ZZ plant with stalks that are drooping is to correctly identify and treat the underlying problem. If you can’t find another spot for the plant to grow, consider tempering the bright light with curtains or blinds. When a plant is root bounded, it doesn’t have enough space to expand its roots. Hi, I’m Andrew, and Smart Garden Guide is my website all about indoor gardening and houseplants. We are a member of several affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to external sites. ZZ plant stems can also fall over due to light problems, severe under-watering, lack of or excessive fertilizer, cold stress, transplant stress or trauma. Keep your plant near a window but make sure the plant should not be exposed to direct sun for too long. It’s no secret that I’m a big fan of my ZZ Plants (Zamioculcas Zamiifolia), mainly because they’re low maintenance and make great foliage additions to my living room. There is a rather large pro-terracotta crowd out there exalting the benefits of the clay pots. Its waxy, smooth … The ZZ plant will accommodate a broad spectrum of light conditions, however it doesn't like harsh direct sunlight found in South facing windows.. 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