relative clause examples

Then test your knowledge in … Relative clauses: defining and non-defining - English Grammar Today – une référence pour l'utilisation et la grammaire de l'anglais écrit et parlé – Cambridge Dictionary who, that, which, whose and whom) to introduce a defining relative clause (In the examples, the relative clause is in bold, and the person or thing being referred to is underlined. The bike (which / that) I loved was stolen. A relative clause is a postmodifier--that is, it follows the noun or noun phrase it modifies. We use commas (,) to separate non-defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. USING WHOSE. A relative clause is one kind of dependent clause. This resource is available to download with a Premium subscription. 2. Welcome! . Example Sentences. Relative clause worksheet. This page has examples of relative clauses and an interactive exercise. I’m looking for a secretary that can work under pressure and use a computer well. → I live in the city that / which I study in. → The dog whose owner lives next door is over there. Read the examples below. However, a relative clause doesn't always immediately follow the noun phrase that it modifies. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each relative clause to a main clause. → The bar in Barcelona that / which I met my wife in is still there. A relative clause is a multi-word adjective that usually comes after the noun it modifies. She applied for the job. 'Whose' is always the subject of the relative clause and can't be left out. Defining Relative Clauses. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. The photographer called to the Queen, who looked annoyed. The second point of interest is the type of word that can introduce a relative clause, in these instances, which, who and that – in this context these words are known as relative pronouns. Notice that the relative clause follows the word that it describes. Categories & Ages. The following sentences contain examples of relative pronouns. WHO ”Who” is a kind of relative clause we use when the subject or object we want to describe is a human being. She has a son who / that is a doctor. → There is a good film on the television tonight which you might like to watch. A relative clause connects ideas by using pronouns that relate to something previously mentioned and allows the writer to combine two independent clauses into one sentence. The country is very hot. Free. We can use 'that' for people or things. We don't need this information to understand the sentence. . Info. The shared noun phrase the man is understood to fill that gap ("I saw [the man]"). We link the relative clause to the noun with a relative pronoun. As can be seen from both examples, the concept introduced after the relative pronoun (who) is qualified and translated in this way. These ares some examples of Sentences with Non-Defining Relative Clauses. We can't drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. → My brother met a woman (who / that) I used to work with. More examples (clause after the subject of the … We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something. 6. Relative clauses provide details about the action specified in the preceding clause. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Types of relative clauses. This example illustrates the three basic parts of a relative clause construction: the head noun (woman), the modifying clause (I love), and the relativizer (that) which links the modifying clause to the head. It comes after the noun defined by a basic sentence. The woman who lives next door works in a bank. → The summer when I graduated from university was long and hot. which/that my mom gave me for my 16 th birthday ”Who” is a kind of relative clause we use when the subject or object we want to describe is a human being. Relative clauses are non-essential parts of a sentence. Clare, who I work with, is doing the London marathon this year Alice, who works in London , will be starting a teaching course in the autumn → I have a new car which is very fast. Examples. Melissa who is from France is my sister. Sentence Relative Clauses"Sentence relative clauses refer back to the whole clause or sentence, not just to one noun. Learn about the construction and word order of German relative clauses online with Lingolia. I live in a city. I used to work with the woman. Notice that the relative clause follows the word that it describes. Take for example the sentence: Dogs that like cats are very unusual. There are two types of relative clauses: restrictive and nonrestrictive. A relative clause is also known as an adjective clause. SAS Institute, 2008, Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. To many people the word whom now sounds old-fashioned, and it is rarely used in spoken English. I congratulated. The police arrested a man (who / that) Jill worked with. who, that, which, whose and whom) to introduce a defining relative clause (In the examples, the relative clause is in bold, and the person or thing being referred to is underlined. Relative clauses. Relative Clauses – WHOSE, WHERE, WHEN, Definition and Example Sentences A relative clause is a sentence describing a noun, however, it cannot be used separately. The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. Preview and details Files included (1) docx, 22 KB. Commas are not used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. But in the second example, Melissa must be from France, and this is qualified. In this example, the relative pronoun is “which“. The boy who came into the house was my friend. Punctuation rule. Marie Curie is the woman that discovered radium. The house belongs to me. In this example, the relative pronoun is “which“. Created: Sep 26, 2012. What’s the clause? Updated: Nov 21, 2014. ppt, 211 KB. Different relative clauses are used for different purposes. My mother, who is 86, lives in Paris. A relative clause is a clause that usually modifies a noun or noun phrase and is introduced by a relative pronoun (which, that, who, whom, whose), a relative adverb (where, when, why), or a zero relative. Stop for a minute and think about all the ways that you may communicate throughout the day We can remove the relative pronoun if it is the object, not subject of the relative clause. You also need to follow different tips for using each relative clause properly. → I visited the city (that / which) John comes from. I study in the city. A relative clause does not express a complete thought, so it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Relative/ Adjective; Relative Clauses: The relative clause does the function of an adjective in a sentence. This example uses the relative pronoun 'that' and the relative clause is 'that is really fast'. ): There are two types of relative clauses: defining and non-defining. For example, if two relative clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, or, or but), then the second one doesn't immediately follow the noun phrase that it modifies: Anaphoric Elements in Relative Clauses"Relative clauses are so called because they are related by their form to an antecedent. The woman that my brother is going to marry is from New Zealand. I bought a new car. In English, there are two types of relative clauses: defining and non-defining clauses. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about: A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about something. 5. Relative Clause. The job is well paid. Relative Pronouns (who, which, that, where, whom, whose, why, what, when) are used to introduce Relative Clauses. 1. Her car is a BMW. My bicycle, which I've had for more than ten years, is falling apart. Again, the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. Report a problem. Free. 4. Notice how the relative clause always follows directly after the noun it describes.. Formation methods. We can't drop the relative pronoun. 3. For example (clause after the object of the sentence): More examples (clause after the subject of the sentence): Try an exercise where the relative pronoun is the subject here. The university (which / that) she likes is famous. We went to the village (which / that) Lucy recommended. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each relative clause to a main clause. We can sometimes use these question words instead of relative pronouns and prepositions. I sent a letter which / that arrived three weeks later. We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about: Marie Curie is the woman who discovered radium. About this resource. My mother, who is 86, lives in Paris. Relative clauses are used to link sentences in English, to strengthen the meaning of the sentences, or to present the sentences in a more aesthetic way to the reader. Relative clause worksheet. Relative Pronouns (who, which, that, where, whom, whose, why, what, when) are used to introduce Relative Clauses. We use: who and whom for people; which for things; that for people or things. However, gapless relative clauses do occur in non-standard English. I have a new car. My sister, who I live with, knows a lot about cars. About this resource. The relative pronoun in each example is italicized. You might like to watch the film. If the defined sentence is the subject of the basic sentence, the relative clause is located between the subject and the predicate. It has a subject and verb, but can’t stand alone as a sentence. It is also called adjective clause because it defines a noun. which/that my mom gave me for my 16 th birthday She needs to find someone who can rescue her from her mattress!. Demonstrates how to add a relative clause into a sentence using where, who, whose, which. 1. Examples. It comes after the noun defined by a basic sentence. The pants that I … Very few people. The cyclist who won the race trained hard. Then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Relative clauses are always introduced by relative pronouns, usually, der, die, das for people and things. Loading... Save for later. In the overt case the relative clause is marked by the presence of one of the relative words who, whom, whose, which, etc., as or within the initial constituent: clauses of this type we call wh relatives. We bought a house which / that is 200 years old. Here are some examples of relative clauses (in purple): I live in London, which has some fantastic parks. They are introduced by a relative pronoun like 'that', 'which', 'who', 'whose', 'where' and 'when'. In non-wh relatives the anaphoric element is covert, a gap; this class is then subdivided into that relatives and bare relatives depending on the presence or absence of that.". In this example, the relative clause is ‘who smells of slime’. John met a woman (who / that) I had been to school with. 8. An example: Die Frau, die das Auto hat, ist reich The woman that has the car is rich . The woman (who / that) my brother loves is from Mexico. Languages differ in many ways in how relative clauses are expressed: How the role of the shared noun phrase is indicated in the embedded clause. Examples: #1 This is the necklace which/that my mom gave me for my 16 th birthday. → The house whose roof is old belongs to me. The defining relative clause gives us that I sent a postcard that arrived five weeks later. An example of a non-finite relative clause in English is the infinitive clause on whom to rely, in the sentence "She is the person on whom to rely". Children to add a relative clause after the underlined noun using words which, where, who, whose. ): We can't drop the relative pronoun. What’s the clause? Before delving into the examples of relative clauses, let us define the term “relative clause.” As it is, then, a relative clause is really an adjectival clause occurring in a complex sentence. The years when the "flower children" thrived were the 1960s. It is sometimes called an “adjective clause” because it functions like an adjective—it gives more information about a noun. We use commas (,) to separate non-defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence.Commas represent a pause. The little girl's / her doll was lost. The house which / that belongs to Julie is in London. 4. Relative clauses are typically introduced by relative pronouns, and that the relative pronoun can function as a possessive pronoun, an object, or a subject. Relative clauses provide details about the action specified in the preceding clause. Read more. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. My mother's house, which I grew up in, is very small. We are looking at her.. For use with my Y6 booster set. If the noun we describe declares possessive in the defining sentence, ‘ whose ’ is used for both people and objects. The first thing to notice from these examples is that the relative clause can come both at the end and in the middle of the sentence. The summer was long and hot. I like the person whowas nice t… We usually use a relative pronoun or adverb to start a defining relative clause: who, which, that, when, where or whose. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things: Lord Thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Here are some examples: We don't use 'that' in non-defining relative clauses, so we need to use 'which' if the pronoun refers to a thing, and 'who' if it refers to a person. Do you know the gallerist? As you see in the previous example, "Frau" is a feminine noun so the relative pronoun that follows it has to be feminine as well (die). There are two broad types of relative clauses in English. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non–defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. For example (clause after the object of the sentence): I'm looking for a secretary who / that can use a computer well. I met my wife in that bar. Random House, 1969, G.K. Chesterton, "The Romance of Rhyme," 1920, John R. Kohl, The Global English Style Guide: Writing Clear, Translatable Documentation for a Global Market. Many times in informal English we remove the relative pronoun in a defining relative clause. Next, let's talk about when the relative pronoun is the object of the clause. Learn about defining and non-defining relative clause with Lingolia’s online grammar lesson. Commas represent a pause. Relative Clause Examples. One way to remember this is that nonrestrictive clauses are removable, and commas mark the removable part of the sentence. They contain within their structure an anaphoric element whose interpretation is determined by the antecedent. In this example, the relative clause is 'who was at the park' which is introduced by the relative pronoun 'who'. Relative clauses: defining and non-defining - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Try an exercise where the relative pronoun is the object here, Try an exercise about defining relative clauses, both subject and object here, Try another exercise about defining relative clauses, both subject and object here. Examples; The student is successful. His car was stolen. Relative Clauses can be defining or non-defining. In the example below, the clause modifies a noun phrase (the years) expressing a time, a temporal location. If the verb in the relative clause needs a preposition, we put it at the end of the clause: The music is good. Last week I bought a new computer, which I don't like now. First, let's consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause. A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun (naming word). The woman who is with the red dress asking me the address was very beautiful. It is sometimes called an “adjective clause” because it functions like an adjective—it gives more information about a noun. We link the relative clause to the noun with a relative pronoun. Yesterday I called our friend Julie, who lives in New York. 2. Subject Explanations: Relative/Adjective Clauses Relative Pronouns Similar Exercises: Relative Pronouns Exercises 1 / 2 Relative Clauses Exercise. Read more. . Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun (sometimes omitted), a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. A relative clause is one kind of dependent clause. 2.1. There is a good film on the television tonight. What Are Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Adjective Clauses, Definition and Examples of Postmodifiers in English Grammar, How to Use Relative Pronouns in Adjective Clauses, Definition and Examples of Relativization in English, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Adjective Clauses, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. My science teacher is a person whom I like very much mother, who lives in Scotland, 6...: Marie Curie is the object of the sentence this information to understand the sentence will still grammatically... 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