The Africans therefore believe that the environment is knitted to the presence of God. Michael has since been deported by the Kenyan authorities, and the Pastors of the local Kenyan Church that had invited him to Kenya have also been arrested. The study is library-oriented research, which involves acquisition of data and materials from books, paper and on-line journals and magazines. Colonialism in Africa. It endeavours to do so through looking into the definition of poverty; the possible causes of poverty, in addition to what are the basic needs of Human being and how poverty is to be totally eradicated in the society from both the Quranic and Sunnah point of view. Source: dlynnwaldron.com. Hitorical Development of Muslim Education in Western Part of Nigeria (Yoruba Land), Doctrine of good faith in contracts: A comparison between conventional and islamic laws. THE ROLE OF MISSIONARIES The legacy of Christian missionaries in Africa lives up to this day. As a child I remember being constantly bombarded by images of a gentle White Jesus followed by graphic and horrific images of events like the rapture and the end of days. Islamization of education project as a mere caricature. In the process of learning the religion the colonial masters also made the people acquire new skills. Western, Yorubaland. proposed models were explored to ascertain their best choice of model. If Muslim students desired Islamic religious training, they could only supplement that in traditional religious schools-the Madrasahs (see for review : Aliyu, 2015;Mathews, 2013; Mujiz tarikh Nigeria History of Christianity in Nigeria, the Urhobo, the Isoko and the Itsekiri, Al-Aluri, A. However, the degree of this phenomenon differs considerably from one country to another and from one region to another. Rebellions Against Colonial Rule Before the Second World War. Doi, A. R. I. One of the most prominent effects that colonialism has on nations is civil wars. According to the new estimations by Bolt/Bezemer (2009), ‘colonial human capital’ is the most important colonialism-related determinant of long-term growth in sub-Sahara Africa. Colonialism was highly responsible for the identity crises in Africa due to the colonial power’s strict ruling. After 1900, Europe began to introduce changes to colonial rule in an effort to increase revenues from the colonies. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. The finding reveals that people are transported from darkness of the ignorance to the light of Islam. Hopefully things will change otherwise Africa’s Political Independence is meaningless without independence of mind, pride in our own Culture and traditions. This paper examines the Islamic management code ethics to some extent and their application. Islamization paradigm began in the late seventies and received a very strong Although Christianity as Religion forms part of what Richard Dawkins has termed the larger human ‘God Delusion’, the specific manner in which the delusion has played itself out in Africa is directly related to the Colonial and Post-Colonial experience. Qualitative research methodology is utilized in preparing this paper. factors. The paper is qualitative research based, whereby the data are drawn from library items such as books, journals, Islamic literature, relevant websites and others. communities in the western world. Key words: Colonialism, Africa, values, religion, culture, morality. In its empirical part, perspectives of stakeholders on the
Colonialism is when a country or state overpower a particular state by a use of propaganda for them to agree with their terms without the targeted state or country saying anything to the above-mentioned terms (Ocheni & Basil, 2012). Negative Effects of Religion 1. Apparently, from the above observations, Africa is still in debt, hunger, disease, illiteracy, and civil strife. It is opinion of the writer that the British and. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. Section 2 presents background on the Ethnographic Atlas. All rights reserved. education amidst the limiting contemporary factors which may render the Africa, a continent comprised of 55 c o untries, is vast in its histories, ethnic groups, languages, and relationships to colonization. Data are drawn from books, articles, scholarly journals and magazines. Johnson, S. (1921, reprinted ed. The paper is library-oriented research which means data and materials are drawn from books, articles, magazines and relevant websites. The Portuguese reached Benin in about 1477. Christianity was introduced in North Africa as early as the first century AD., but it was only in the late nineteenth century, when colonialism was advancing, that Christianity seriously increased its presence on the continent (Ray, 1976: 193). access 5 -march-2012 Colonialism has permanent geographical, cultural, and financial legacies. They encountered many problems in their education; the research tries to identify the problems and lastly suggests measures to curb them. ADVANTAGES OF COLONIALISM Religion: colonialism has helped to spread religion especially the Christian religion. The establishment, expansion, maintenance and acquirement of a colony in a territory using the political power of another territory is known as colonialism. This study looks into the concept of good faith from both the conventional law and Islamic law (Shariah) to find to what extent both laws comply with each other. response of Ibadan people to the Western education and quoted in Fafunwa (2002:61 and 85) thus: people is necessary. They die quietly in most of the poorest villages on earth. Colonization’s effects would not be limited to the appropriation of Land, it was also a process of appropriating the African mind. For more on Pre-Colonial Africa, you can check out the archives here: Pre-Colonial African Kingdoms and Empires, Africa From The Stone Age To The Iron Age, How Christianity Was Used To Colonise Africa. The trend would however pick up in the late 19th Century as explorers like David Livingstone and Henry-Morton Stanley explored deeper into the African interior with the professed intention of spreading the ‘Gospel and ‘Civilization’. [20], The impact of colonial education and culture on the Muslim of Nigeria Muslim Education in Oyo Alaafin: Challenges and developments. Contestations over land ownership, nativity, belonging and the subsequent displacements and dispossessions are not peculiar to Zimbabwe. the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), and Islamic Educational, Journal of Arabic and Islamic Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development. Islamic Ethics of Management: Principles, Standards and Practices. western global ranking of universities, continued increase in the number of Muslim Islam lays rules, principles and standards directly or indirectly in all religious and human dealings. Nigeria as one. This policy also affected the crises in numerous ways. [25] on the sea seeking the route to India. As early as the 15th century, the Portuguese found themselves in Africa … Colonialism is the policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance. It explains the traditional religion of the Yoruba people and discusses their philosophy about the Supreme Being before the advent of Islam. The European missionaries brought Christian religion to their colonies and taught the people of the colonies the religion very well. Faced with the Technical and apparent Cultural superiority of Western Civilization, Africans began a process of Cultural re-orientation based on the model of Western materialism. Portuguese expansion into Africa began with the desire of King John I to gain access to the gold-producing areas of West Africa. The impact of colonial education and culture on the Muslim of Nigeria. INTRODUCTION It is a fact that in African traditional belief, God is the explanation of all things. It converses the Impact of Islam on the Yoruba language as well as literacy. (7). Co-organized by The Federation of students, non-existent of internationally recognized Islamic examination bodies as In the world context, colonialism had very heterogeneous effects, operating through many mechanisms, sometimes encouraging development sometimes retarding it. Religion in Africa and the harmful effects ... We should spend most of our time playing our own part in valuable economic exchange, not in religious dogma. A. All their endeavours have to do with r, every aspect of the life of the Africans and it cannot be studied in isolation. Under these circumstances, its certainly embarassing and shocking but not inconceivable why some Africans would be duped into believing that a White Man from the United States is the second coming of Christ, just because he looks like the Jesus or Saviour they just saw in the last Church Book and have been taught to believe in all their lives. For the most part, even though Islam was brought by conquering armies, conversion was mostly voluntary. It continued for over 400 years, and ended with the start of the first World War. This resistance and retaliation was seen, enforce the treaties and to consolidate the British authority in the area. of this paper lies in exposing practitioners to the possible models of Islamization of It can also be referred to a set of unfit relationships between a colony and colonial power. The Black Elite that would form the vanguard of the African Nationalist movement had been largely educated at Missionary Schools. As the effects of the Berlin Conference which establish the "rules" of the partition game became clear, those areas of Africa which had previously been It also shows that Islam does not leave any loophole untouched in affairs of the Yorubas. Been difficult due to several emergent factors and their application began penetrating African. 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