Most were innocent of the crimes, but no one spoke for them. They wanted to make the party an instrument for bringing about the Revolution. What was the status of political parties in Russia before 1914? Question 4. Other vessels sailed down the river Neva and took over various military points. In the later years the Bolshevik party was known as the Russian Communist Party. Lenin felt that peasants were not one united group. Let the polynomial be f(x) = 5x – … However, socialists cherished different visions of the future. How was the year 1904 bad one for the Russian workers? In the countryside, socialists formed the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1900. Social democrats disagreed with socialist revolutionaries about peasants. In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt among the workers. Answer: These will provide you with a rough idea about what type of questions you may come across in the exam and from which chapter. Question 1. Who was Helmuth? Or Craftsmen undertook much of the production, but large factories existed alongside craft workshops. (ii) They ordered land redistribution. On 2nd March, the Tsar abdicated and Soviet leaders and Duma leaders formed a provisional government to run the country. 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Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Allied Powers → D. France, E. England, F. Russia, G. Ameriea (USA). This ended the exploitation of the poor by the hands of the capitalists and landlords. (i) Lenin (ii) Stalin (iii) Father Gapon (iv) Friedrich Engels 2. Army officials, landowners and industrialists were influential in the Provisional Government. Question 7. (i) The year 1904 was a particularly bad one for Russian workers. Question 1. Who controlled economic and social powers before the 18th century in France? Answer: Question 1 What were the reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire? Question 4. By the 1870s, socialist ideas spread through Europe. Some were poor while others were rich. Russia became a one-party state. Question 17. What were the reasons of the Russian civil war between the Bolsheviks and the Russian army of non-Bolsheviks? The Russia Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who were inspired by Marx’s ideas. According to some Russian socialists, the Russian peasants were natural socialist because they divided their land periodically. The Tsar began to lose popular support because he didn’t sense the gravity of the situation. Stalin’s collectivisation policy angered the peasants. Check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science (History - Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution) based on the latest CBSE 9th SST Syllabus 2020-21. Robert Owen, a leading English manufacturer and Louis Blanc in France were in favour of these ideas. Question 5. Capitalists owned the capital invested in factories, and the profit of capitalists was produced by workers. There were Several factors that led to the Russian Revolution in 1905 All these forces were worried at the growth of socialism in Russia. Extra Questions for Class 9th: Ch 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution History Abhishek 08 Sept, 2018 Extra Questions for Class 10th: Ch 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Social Studies (S.St) Important Questions Answer Included Important questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials are provided here to help the CBSE students score well in their Class 9 Maths exam. After centralised planning was introduced in Russia, industrial production increased and new factories came into being. (iii) He was convinced that workers would triumph in their conflict with capitalists. Unemployment was common, particularly during times of low demand for industrial goods. They favoured a disciplined party, to control the members and quality of its members. (iv) The incident of Bloody Sunday made the situation worst. Answer: Answer By heating the saturated solution, it becomes unsaturated. Question (1) Which tools have survived best. How were conservatives opposed to radicals and liberals? Together with the social Democrats and Socialist Revolutionaries, they worked with peasants and workers to demand a constitution. (ii) When four members of the Assembly of Russian workers, which had been formed in 1904, were dismissed at the Putilov Iron works, there was a call for industrial action. The government tried to control the situation but nothing happened. Conservatives were opposed to radicals and liberals. Question 1. They demanded that governments encourage cooperatives. Workers are given much importance and there is every scope for their betterment. What do you know about his ‘April Theses’? Question 2. Answer: If Yes, then you are the right page. Answer: Question 16. Radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country’s population. twentieth century, it was recognised that socialist ideals still enjoyed respect among the people across the world. Workers were divided by skill. The party was divided over the strategy of organisation. Answer: SOLVED QUESTION BANK. ways: Answer: Question 4. In the beginning it promised that it would be a representative assembly and that its approval would be necessary for the enactment of legislation. But there was unity among them. Why did Russia lose its International reputation as a socialist country by the end of the twentieth century? Question 2. Answer: We have Provided The French Revolution Class 9 History MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. It started a series of events that became known as the 1905 Revolution. Question 19. The social, economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905 was quite backward. Collectivisation would end the scope of grain shortages and eliminate the influential and well-to-do farmers who were responsible for acute problem of grain supplies. Why were there revolutionary disturbances in Russia in 1905? To coordinate their efforts, socialists formed an international body called the Second International. Chapter Wise Important Questions Class 09 Social science Important questions, guess papers, most expected questions and best questions from 09th Social science chapter Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution have CBSE chapter wise important questions with solution for free download in PDF format. Question 2. They were forced to work long hours at poor wages. Answer: A communist society was the natural society of the future. They believed in Universal Adult Franchise and supported this idea. Lenin was the leader of the radical socialist Bolshevik movement that toppled the Tsarist regime in 1917 and head of the first government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Many people criticised the confusion in industrial production under the Planned Economy and the consequences of collectivisation Stalin and his sympathisers charged these critics with conspiracy against socialisation. Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russia and its empire in 1914. Why did socialists believe that private property was the root of all social ills of the time? But it had denied the essential freedoms to its citizens and carried out its developmental projects through repressive policies. He deputed officials to assess how the economy could work and set targets for a five-year period. How did the First World War on the ‘Eastern front’ differ from that on the ‘Western front’? The First World War on the ‘Eastern Front’ differed from that on the ‘Western Front’ in the following Ultimately the Bolsheviks succeeded in controlling the Moscow Petrograd area by December. What was the collectivisation policy of Stalin? The radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country’s population. How far was it successful? Question 14. Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers People as Resource July 22, 2020 by Obul Leave a Comment CBSE Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 Extra Questions People as Resource Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science . Question 28. What was suffragette movement? Not that conditions were much better on the western front but the winter wasn’t as cold and long as on the eastern front. In this page, you can find CBSE Class 9 History Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Pdf free download, NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science will make your practice complete. Answer: Liberals. Their demands included a reduction in the working day to eight hours, an increase in wages and improvement in their working conditions. (iii) Rapid construction of factory sites began. Answer: How did the outlook of conservatives change after the French Revolution? Sample Question Paper 2018- 19 Some people wanted change but they wished for a gradual shift while some wanted to restructure society radically. The liberals looked to change society. They went on a strike to fulfil their demands. The group of people who wanted to change the society thoroughly were called radicals. All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914. Severe restrictions were placed on political activity. Why did the Kerenskii Government in Russia fall? Very Short Answer Type Questions. Who were liberals? Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russia and its empire in 1914. It ordered its supporters to seize the government offices and arrest ministers. Q.2. Answer: The attack by the third estate on the Bastille State prison (14th July 1789) and setting free the prisoners was the incident which sparked the French Revolution. a. 1 CBSE Class 12 History – Important Questions. Who were radicals? They thought that the time was not yet ripe for a socialist revolution and the provisional government needed to be supported. We have Provided Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Class 9 History MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. How did centralised planning boost Russia in its economic growth? The year 1904 worsened their situation because there was dramatic rise in prices of essential goods and the real wages declined by 20 per cent. The eastern front was mainly Russia and it was colder. Answer: So let’s dive in for a great understanding. How did peasants react to this policy? (i) Stalin headed the Bolshevik Party after the death of Lenin in 1924. (iii) Political conditions: Politically too Russia was a backward country. He changed the voting laws and packed the third Duma with conservative politicians, liberals and revolutionaries were kept out. Industrial equipment disintegrated more rapidly in Russia than elsewhere in Europe. These solutions focus on the French Revolution, socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, Nazism and the rise of Hitler, society, and colonialism, pastoralists in the modern world. (iii) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels believed that to free themself from capitalist exploitation, workers had to construct a radically socialist society where all property was socially controlled. Russia became the first communist state. The regiments supported the workers. Armies moved a good deal and fought battles leaving large casualties. They saw private property as the root of all social evils of the time. One day, four members of this association were dismissed at the Putilov Iron Works. If Yes, then you are the right page. A large number of people were forced to make false confessions under torture and were executed. They did not believe in universal adult franchise. Pro-government troops were sent to take over telephone and telegraph offices and protect the Winter Palace. (ii) His April Theses consisted of three demands i.e. There chapter wise Practice Questions with complete solutions are available for download in myCBSEguide website and mobile app. What was Lenin’s contribution in the Russian Revolution? The secret police punished those who criticised the Bolsheviks. The mechanised equipment itself would enable the extraction of greater surpluses than the peasant strip farm. Answer: Chapter … The majority religion was Russian Orthodox Christianity but the empire also included Catholics, Protestants, Muslims and Buddhists. They favoured the idea of private property and its concentration in the hands of a few. They felt that men of property mainly should have the right to vote. Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared. Answer: India and the Contemporary World I (History) Chapter 1- The French Revolution Chapter 2- Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Chapter 3- Nazism and the rise of Hitler Chapter 4- Forest Socie. Lawyers, doctors, engineers and other middle class workers established the Union of Unions and demanded a Constituent Assembly. Many were deported and exiled. Frustrated workers could not sit idle. 09th Social science chapter Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution have many topics. This was a direct blow on the Tsarist power which ultimately collapsed. Find free downloadable solutions of this chapter for the students to practice. We have given the chapter-wise CBSE Important Questions of Class 6 History in the table above for reference. Studying CBSE Class 9 History mostly requires detailed attention to the events described in each chapter. In France, Louis Blanc wanted the government to encourage cooperatives and replace capitalist enterprises. This page gives you everything which is needed for beehive class 9 solutions. Collectivisation was a policy of forced consolidation of individual peasant, households into collective farms called ‘Kolkhozes’. The Allies For examples, France, Britain and Russia. Women were discriminated against. Or How did cooperatives work in the early nineteenth century? Answer: EDUMANTRA Best CBSE Knowledgebase. Chapter 2- Constitutional Design Chapter 3-Electoral Politics Chapter 4-Working of Institutions Chapter 5- Democratic Rights ECONOMICS Chapter 1- The Story of Village Palampur Chapter 2- People as Resource Chapter 3- Poverty as a Challenge Chapter 4-Food Security in India EXTRA QUESTIONS AND NOTES. Newspaper, mobilised workers and organised troops to fight for better living working! 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