Hunnewell yew (Taxus x hunnewelliana) is a cross of the Japanese yew and the Canadian yew, and while not as well known as the Anglojap yew, there are a couple of cultivars available. A wonderful hedge or screen plant that takes shearing very well. There are hundreds of varieties, but some cultivars are more common and easy to find. are coniferous evergreens that bear needle-like foliage and produce either male or female cones. The Yew shrub family of plants are from the genus Taxus. Varieties of Yew Trees and Shrubs Need easy, dense growth with a pop of color that's second to none? Taxus Yew Shrubs – A Complete Guide To Yew Bushes There are various types of shrubs are available to the gardener and that can be grown in the landscape form flowering shrub to evergreen shrub. The yew is a long-lived shrub that comes in many low growing varieties, making it ideal for hedging around a garden or pathway. We offer a large selection of shrubs that are perfect for use as narrow hedges or to fill those small spaces in home foundation plants and elsewhere in the landscape. Plant Japanese yews in spring. They do not tolerate heavy clay soils that dont drain well. It has green foliage with bright red berries. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Brownii is also a columnar yew that you can easily prune down to desired size. Norris holds a Bachelor of Arts from Linfield College. The English yew (Taxus baccata), hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8, is also known as the European yew. She writes for websites including greenanswers.com, openoffer.com and thirdage.com. Add the evergreen factor and it is no wonder that yews are one of the most popular landscape plants. Wintercreeper is a … Chinese yew (Taxus chinensis) grows to 40 feet tall and has only one known variety, "mairei" (Taxus chinensis mairei), a variety important in the production of pharmacological products. Fiske holds a Bachelor of Arts in cultural anthropology from the University of Redlands. Amend the soil before planting with compost, manure or peat moss to improve drainage. Repandens has dark green foliage and spreads wider than tall, reaching a height of 4 feet. All grow well in USDA zones 4 through 8. It is heavily covered by dark green yew-like leaves. The ‘Hicksii’ cultivar is the shrub cultivar of a larger tree. Full to partial sun. Taxus baccata is a species of evergreen tree in the conifer family, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. Taxus is a genus of coniferous trees or shrubs known as yews in the family Taxaceae.They are relatively slow-growing and can be very long-lived, and reach heights of 2.5–20 metres (8.2–65.6 ft), with trunk girth averaging 5 metres (16 ft). The Irish yew (Taxus baccata "Fastigiata") hardy in USDA zones 6 through 9, has a columnar form, and "Repandens" (Taxus baccata "Repandens"), hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, is low-growing. These elegant shrubs are also popular in topiary—making shapes out of bushes. Taxus baccata (English Yew) is a dense, evergreen conifer hedge which boasts vibrant green foliage during spring, with small red fruits appearing in the autumn - which, although delightful in appearance and loved by birds, are harmful to humans, pets and livestock. Excellent evergreen shrub for tall hedges, displaying glossy dark green needle-like foliage. Lori Norris has been writing professionally since 1998, specializing in horticulture. Provide well drained soil for best performance. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, USDA Forest Service; Pacific Yew; Charles L. Bolsinger, Virginia State University; Yews; Alex X. Niemier; 2010. This native evergreen can be grown as a tree or clipped to form hedging or topiary. Taxus, as described in 1753 by Carolus Linnæus (1707 – 1778), in Species Plantarum 2, is a genus small coniferous trees or shrubs in the yew family, Taxaceae. The reddish or brown bark and dark green leaves contain taxine, which can stop the hearts of humans and many animals. In the wild, they tend to be understory plants but can grow in full sun when placed in the home landscape. Dwarf Yew (Brevifolia) is an excellent dwarf evergreen and is considered to be a low, bushy variety. Check out our Yew Trees and Shrubs! Find shrubs at Lowe's today. Densa reaches 4 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Symptoms may include cardiac or respiratory failure. Though easily trained to a desired size and shape, some varieties can grow quite tall if left to their own devices. There are numerous types of yews in different cultures from around the world, each with its own name, style & unique identity. Many kinds of bushes and trees in the Taxus genus are grown in the landscape, including Japanese yews, English yew bushes, and crosses between the two. Both are hardy in USDA zones 2 though 6. Long, upright-growing branches form a narrow, columnar habit. Yew plants are a family of popular evergreen landscaping plants with varying growth habits that range from low-lying shrubs to soaring trees. Full sun. The Hicks yew is a popular landscaping plant with a columnar growth habit. Brownii is also a columnar yew that you can easily prune down to desired size. A cultivar of the Japanese yew species, Capitata, can soar up to 50 feet. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide. Several varieties bear yellow new growth, such as golden Irish yew (Taxus baccata "Fastigiata Aureomarginata") and "Repens Aurea" (Taxus baccata "Repens Aurea," both hardy in USDA zones 3 through 8, and "Standishii," hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8. Anglojap, one of the most popular varieties, grows into small or medium-size shrubs and functions as a hedge, screen or other landscape function. Whether you live in the snowy North or the sunny South, evergreens provide year-round color, texture, and privacy. Some yews are columnar, which means they grow in an upright fashion and are useful for adding vertical dimension to a landscape. The Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) grows to be about 50 feet … The seeds are highly poisonous as well, but the surrounding flesh of the fruit is safe. It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it may now be known as common yew, English yew, or European yew.It is primarily grown as an ornamental. As a hedge, large or small, it can provide a dark green backdrop to borders or form a sturdy sheltering screen along boundaries. Yew plants are shrubs to small trees which enliven the garden even in the middle of winter. These trees will natura… The Fastigiata variety exhibits an upright, narrow form. How to grow yew. Chinensis, Global Species: Taxus Mairei (Maire's Yew), Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: English Yew, Great Plant Picks: Taxus Baccata "Repandens", Royal Horticultural Society: Taxus Baccata "Fastigiata Aureomarginata", Royal Horticultural Society: Taxus Baccata "Repens Aurea", Washington State University: Standishii Yew, Royal Horticultural Society: Cultivar List. Yew shrubs are common hedging plants as they can be trimmed to create box-shaped formal hedges. As a traditional British conifer, Yew hedge plants (Taxus baccata) are a staple of many gardens across the UK and provide a stunning backdrop for colourful plants and shrubs throughout your garden. Both Florida yew (Taxus floridana) and Mexican yew (Taxus globosa) are rare or endangered species, are hardy in USDA zones 8 through 10 and have no known cultivars. From evergreen flowering shrubs to dwarf evergreen shrubs, here are our favorite varieties for your yard. If left unpruned, some yew varieties can reach great heights. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Probably the most well known Asian yew is the Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata), a tree that grows from 10 to 40 feet tall. She has written articles for the Oregon Landscape Contractors Association, chapters of the certification manual for the Oregon Association of Nurseries and translated master gardener materials into Spanish. Slow grower to 10 to 12 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet wide, larger with age. If your soil is very wet or heavy, consider growing Japanese yews in raised beds or selecting a different plant. Yews (Taxus spp.) Many cultivars of yew grow low to the ground in a spreading fashion. They are classified as conifers. All Rights Reserved. Yew is a native evergreen conifer to the UK and you will find many ancient specimens of Yew in almost all churchyards, which are often hundreds of years old. Deciduous plants offer springtime excitement, autumn color and a range of forms, but evergreens have tenacity and durable green beauty. Yew. The Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) grows to be about 50 feet tall with great age, and it's found in Pacific Northwest forests. The straight species is broadly upright and can reach 35 feet in height. Juniper varieties are members of the cypress family and give off a heavy … Selecting Yew Plants for Zone 5. Anglojap yew (Taxus x media) is a cross between the English yew and Canadian yew. Apr 22, 2017 - Explore Janie Clemens's board "Yews" on Pinterest. All these yews are hardy in USDA zones 4 through 7. See more ideas about Plants, Shrubs, Japanese yews. Of the hundreds of varieties, only a handful are common and easy to find in nurseries. Shop shrubs and a variety of lawn & garden products online at Lowes.com. Yew (Taxus Baccata) is also known as English Yew or Common Yew and has been a popular hedging plant for many centuries. "Aurescens" (Taxus cuspidata "Aurescens") and "Dwarf Bright Gold" (Taxus cuspidata "Dwarf Bright Gold") are varieties with gold new growth and "Capitata" (Taxus cuspidata "Capitata") is broadly pyramidal. Growing these easy-care anchor plants has one major drawback: eating their bark, leaves or seeds may be fatal. These are easy to care for, drought resistant evergreen shrubs. Plum yew (Cephalotaxus) is a good heat-tolerant substitute. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The varieties include, but are not limited to: Taxus X Media Taxus Capitata Taxus Repandens Taxus Sunburst Taxus Everlow They are highly adaptable and make a nice addition to a garden border, path, or in a mass planting. The poisonous substances in yew are pseudo-alkaloids known as taxines. These plants have long been a part of the Christmas tradition in Britain and elsewhere in Europ… Medium size evergreen shrub with dense upright branching on a pyramidal form. Although not often done, this is a terrific way to grow Yew Trees in more natural garden styles, without the need for regular clipping. If left unpruned, some yew varieties can reach great heights. Use care when growing any variety of yew, as the plants have extremely poisonous compounds. The Pacific yew is a conifer type of yew that grows slowly to as high as 50 feet or more. Botanical name: Taxus Yew (Taxus baccata) is a handsome native tree or shrub whether planted in a contemporary or traditional setting.It is a classic choice for planting as a free-standing specimen, as topiary, in containers and makes an excellent, long-lived hedge. Yews prefer well drained, slightly acidic soils. It grows in Europe, but extends into Asia and Africa as well. There are many horticultural forms and cultivars and the primary difference between them is the growth habit and size. Differences Between Dahoon Holly and East Palatka Holly, Types of Low-Growing, Spreading Evergreen Shrubs, Tall Shrubs for Moist Soil in Sunny Locations, JC Raulston Arboretum: Connoisseur Plants -- 1994, Gardenology: Taxus Wallichiana Var. Small Wintercreeper Shrubs (Euonymus fortunei) – Low-maintenance Evergreen. It includes six extant genera and roughly 40 species of plants, out of which the Taxus genus is commonly categorized into the following species: Common yew or European yew or English yew (Taxus baccata) Western yew or Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) Canadian yew (Taxus canadensis) Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata) Chinese yew (Taxus chinensis) Canadian yew (Taxus canadensis) grows to about 8 feet tall and there's only one known cultivar, "Stricta" (Taxus canadensis "Stricta"), which has a columnar habit. It has soft-needled green foliage with occasional red berries that are toxic to people, but birds enjoy eating. Yew’s thick, dark green and evergreen foliage create a fantastic wall of greenery between the edge of your garden and the outside world. "Columnaris" (Taxus cuspidata "Columnaris") has a narrow form, and "Nana" (Taxus cuspidata "Nana") is a dwarf. Treelike Varieties. Cope. They are slow growing and long-lived; one specimen in Wales is said to be nearly four thousand years old. Both "Taunton" (Taxus x media "Tauntonii") and "Densiformis" (Taxus x media "Densiformis") have a spreading habit and are wider than they are tall. If looking for a Taxus x media that is rounded when young and spreads with age, Brownii, Densiformis, Fairview, Kobelli, L.C, Bobbink, Natorp, Nigra and Runyanii are all suggested varieties of yew shrub. These bushes mature to a height of about 5 feet in height and a width of about 10 feet. The hardy shrub has few care requirements and can withstand drought, full sun, or complete shade. It can grow over 10 feet tall, though homeowners often prune it down to about 4 feet tall. A cultivar of the … Where they grow well, yews are tough plants. Watnong Gold and Chadwickii are also low-growing forms that spread wider than their height. English Yew's compact, needle-like foliage is incredibly easy to trim. "Globosa" has a globe shape, while "Richard Horsey" has a dwarf habit. Slow-growing to 8 to 10 feet tall, 3 to 4 ft wide, larger when untrimmed. Some forms will grow into upright columns of rich green, while others will spread wide, into broad bushes with irregular outlines. North American Yews. Taxol, a drug designed to treat ovarian cancer and other cancers, is derived from Pacific yew bark and is considered very promising for cancer treatment. Taxus baccata Hedge Plants Description. Yew shrub cultivars grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 10, depending on variety. Taxus yew shrubs come in a variety of types and interested gardeners find them to be a great choice. Although not seen so often, the most basic one is to simply let them grow naturally, the way their natures intended them. There are thousands of types of evergreen bushes in every imaginable height, shape, and color. From the Hicksii Yew for effortless, dense growth to the Yew Podocarpus for a curb appeal focal point, our different varieties of Yew Trees and Shrubs mean getting exactly what you need for your garden. Place the plant in the hole, … All parts of the tree contain poisonous alkaloids, so it may not be the ideal plant in landscapes where children may be tempted to eat the attractive red berries. It's very compact and dense with thick, dark-green, waxy foliage and is very slow growing and very hardy. Native and Cultivated Conifers of Northeastern North America; A Guide; Edward A. Juniper (Juniperus sp.) Seed grown. All are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 10. The Pacific yew is common in dense conifer forests and is found throughout the Pacific Northwest. A shade-tolerant tree, it often grows in the understory of old-growth forests. Some yews are columnar, which means they grow in an upright fashion and are useful for adding vertical dimension to a landscape. A cultivar of the Japanese yew species, Capitata, can soar up to 50 feet. Yew Trees have many uses in the garden. Cutting grown. Heat is what limits the use of yews in the South; most types will survive for only a few years outside of the Upper and Middle South. Both serve well as foundation plants, backdrops, tall screens, clipped hedges, and even ground and bank cover. Keep small children, pets and livestock away. Both are hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. Three varieties are known. The Taxus yew shrub belongs to the Taxaceae family and is a medium-sized evergreen bush. "Brownii" (Taxus x media "Brownii") has a round habit, and "Hicks" (Taxus x media "Hicksii") is columnar. All varieties have soft green needles or leaves, reddish or brown bark and bright red berries. "Erecta" (Taxus brevifolia erecta) is a columnar form; "nana" (Taxus brevifolia nana) is a dwarf form; and "nuttalii" (Taxus brevifolia nuttalii) is a drooping form. Japanese yews prefer a light, sandy soil on the acidic side. 'Standishii' - tree/shrub, columnar, compact, upright shoots, leaves golden-yellow above, light yellow-green below; Leaves, bark, and broken seeds are poisonous, although the toxicity varies from plant to plant. Highly resistant to winter-burn. Carly Fiske has been writing professionally since 2009. Yews bushes are long-lived, disease resistant and easy to grow. 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Cultivar is the shrub cultivar of the Japanese yew species, Capitata, soar... Grow in an upright fashion and are useful for adding vertical dimension to a garden or pathway Lowes.com! 'S very compact and dense with thick, dark-green, waxy foliage and produce either male or female cones cultures. Shrubs Need easy, dense growth with a pop of color that 's to! Upright-Growing branches form a narrow, columnar habit placed in the wild, they tend be! Can stop the hearts of humans and many animals wider than their height about 50 feet more... Habits that range from low-lying shrubs to dwarf evergreen shrubs, here are our favorite for... Into Asia and Africa as well irregular outlines trained to a landscape in topiary—making shapes out of bushes cross. The snowy North or the sunny South, evergreens provide year-round color, texture, and color that second. Texture, and even ground and bank cover soar up to 50 feet more... Homeowners often prune it down to desired size ; a Guide ; Edward a Hicksii ’ cultivar the. In the middle of winter plants but can grow in full sun when placed in the North. & garden products online at Lowes.com mass planting trees and shrubs Need easy dense. Into upright columns of rich green, while `` Richard Horsey '' has dwarf! People, but evergreens have tenacity and durable green beauty care when growing any of.