Khan MS. Amphibians and reptiles of … Pakistan's native fauna reflect its varied climatic zones. Taylor & Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet St. London. During the last three years from 2001 to 2003, attempts have been made to collect and observe the amphibians and reptiles in different parts of Cholistan Desert. The Cholistan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے چولستان ‎; Punjabi: چولستان روہی), also locally known as Rohi (روہی), is a large desert in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan that forms part of the Greater Thar Desert, which extends to Sindh province and the Indian state of Rajasthan.It is one of two large deserts in Punjab, the other being Thal Desert. It is documented that almost half of Pakistan’s population consists of females, and they contribute about … Sr. No. The northern highlands include lower elevation areas of Potohar and Azad Kashmir regions and higher elevation areas embracing the foothills of Himalayan, Karakorum and Hindukush mountain ranges. Some of the non-threatened mammal species of the Indus plains and the deserts of Sindh include the nilgai, red fox and wild boar, bird species of Alexandrine parakeet, barn owl, black kite, myna, hoopoe, Indian peafowl, red-vented bulbul, rock pigeon, shelduck and shikra, reptile species of Indian cobra, Indian star tortoise, Sindh krait and yellow monitor and amphibian species of Indus Valley bullfrog and Indus Valley toad. The Indus River Delta provide nesting grounds for common snakehead, giant snakehead, Indus baril and many species of catfish like rita. It is also known to be the prime wintering habitat of the wild migratory houbara bustard. The nomadic way of life in this area makes it necessary for the people to bred animals for sale, milked or shorn for their wool. Russ J Herpetol. Camels are part of Cholistan daily life. Spiders collected during study period from different localities of Cholistan, … Grey partridge is one of the few birds that can be found in the Cholistan desert. Masroor R, Arshad M. Biodiversity; and ecology of the herpeto fauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. A field study aimed at knowing the patterns of distribution of surface dwelling fauna in Cholistan desert, was conducted from January 2000 to December 2001. Why British Pakistanis are running back to Pakistan? Cholistan, Thall, and ; Kharan; These areas receive very little rain fall and are have large tracts of barren wastelands, with formation of sand dunes rising sometime to 150 m above ground level. The diversity and abundance of different species was analyzed by Shannon diversity indices. Derawar Fort (Qila Derawar) is built by Hindu Rajput Rai Jajja Bhati of Jaisalmer in the Cholistan desert of Bahawalpur Pakistan. Smith MA. The Hakra River runs through the desert and many settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization are found along the banks of the river. Traditional Animal Genetic Resources for Food & Agriculture. Since there are very fewer earning opportunities for the people of Cholistan (Shoukat, 2016), women are seen to undertake tending of animals exclusively in Cholistan as their families are dependent on herding and grazing camels, cows, sheep, and goats reared for selling, milking, and shearing their wool. Some of the wildlife species found on northern mountainous areas and Pothohar Plateau include the non-threatened mammal species of bharal, Eurasian lynx, Himalayan goral, Indian leopard, Marco Polo sheep, marmot (in Deosai National Park) and yellow-throated marten and birds species of chukar partridge, Eurasian eagle-owl, Himalayan monal and Himalayan snowcock and amphibian species of Himalayan toad and Muree Hills frog. Biodiversity in the Surface Dwelling Fauna from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan Author: Nuzhat Sial and Mohammad Arshad Subject: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences Keywords: Surface dwelling, fauna, Cholistan desert, biodiversity Created Date: 8/23/2017 8:03:41 AM "Biodiversity in the surface dwelling fauna from Cholistan desert, Pakistan" Other: "Summary (En)" "2 ills., 1 table, 17 ref." Livestock sale patterns by farm types in Cholistan Desert of Pakistan (per cent livestock farmers) Sale patterns Need based Monthly Quarterly Bi-annually Annually Farm types Agro-pastoralists 62.20 3.30 6.60 4.90 23.00 Overall 55.70 4.10 5.20 7.20 27.80 Pastoralists 44.50 5.60 2.80 11.10 36.00 10 today will be made tomorrow . It’s a vast, arid region of rolling sandhills, which covers a quarter of a million square kilometres of the subcontinent. Camel is the largest breeding ground in the Cholistan with a current population of about 0.36 million. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: reptilia and Batrachia. Cholistan, Thall, and ; Kharan; These areas receive very little rain fall and are have large tracts of barren wastelands, with formation of sand dunes rising sometime to 150 m above ground level. Current condition. You Can See All Animals’ Characteristics In One Camel; Kajalle Sheep Breed of Zhob; Bactrian camel near Uppsala, Sweden; Camel Population Trend in Pakistan; Open Search Popup. Selected features. Spiders were collected by hand-picking and jarring method. The crop residues and wild growth support reasonable populations of black and grey partridges. Biodiversity and ecology of the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan Wetlands, coastal regions and marine life, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan, List of marine protected areas of Pakistan, National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan), Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fauna_of_Pakistan&oldid=984142206, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 12:55. Khussa: Khussa is the Hall-mark of the craft of Bahawalpur Cholistan ,the Khussa which is famous all over the World .The gillterning thread used in it is locally called "Tilla"and the soul of this shoe is made by skin of cows and other animals.Visually,these shoes are very … holistan Desert (also locally known as Rohi) sprawls thirty kilometers from Bahawalpur, covers an area of 16,000 km². fort is the major landmark of Cholistan Desert, located 48km from Dera Nawab Sahib and 100km from beautiful city Bahawalpur.Cholistan is presently inhabited by 100,000 semi-travelers moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The Derawar Fort is 100 Km from Bahawalpur, actually the largest and most superlatively preserved fort of Cholistan. The reptiles (sand fish, snakes and lizards) forms 25.41% of the total organisms sampled. The Cholistan desert is a sub-tropical and arid ecosystem with harsh environment, limited rainfall and low humidity. scorching sunshine to Cholistan desert sometimes of the cool sand and at other times. The desert areas also support wildlife including desert gazelles, bustards, jackals, foxes, … The Cholistan is a desert covering an area of 26,000 Km 2 located between 27°42′ and 29°45′ N latitude and 69°52′ and 75°24′ E longitude (Figure 1) at a height of 112 m above sea level [13-16].Its old civilization has vanished mainly due to a variety of hostile invading problems caused by the Egyptian, Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations []. The isolated strains were identified using a polyphasic taxonomic approach including morphological, biochemical, physiological characterization, scanning … Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known as Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally which is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India.The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert.Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. 1890. km) At present carrying capacity is low but potential resource for future. It is also a habitat for endangered species of lesser florican. For this purpose a total of 300 free range camels were selected at different grazing and watering point in Cholistan desert. Frequency occurrence of various dwelling fauna from 2000 to 2001, percentages are given in parentheses. Close Search Popup. Vast Indus plains have had vegetation taken away to grow crops. 4028217 acres. Falling in the southern Punjab, Cholistan is one of the largest … Figure 1 : Table 1: Geographic Profile of Cholistan. Spiders were collected by hand-picking and jarring method. For more information, please see our Comments FAQ. Save as: AGRIS_AP RIS EndNote(XML) … INTRODUCTION ow let's review the crafts of Cholistan. Boulenger GA. A floristic survey of Cholistan desert was carried out during 2009-2011 and total of 38 families, 106 genera and 154 species were documented from the area. The Indus Valley Desert lies between two major rivers in the region, the … The diversity and abundance of different species was analyzed by Shannon diversity indices. Camels in Cholistan are not only used for the transportation and loading purposes, but its skin and wool is also used to make woolen blankets … Grey partridge is one of the few birds that can be found in the Cholistan desert. And camel is called “Plane of Desert”. Among different … The word cholistan is derived from Choli which means desert in Turkish language that’s why it is known as … Cholistan is a desert in South of Punjab, also known as Rohi. The walls have a circumference of 1500 meters and stand up to 30 meters high. For desert nomads of Pakistani Cholistan, it is a beloved companion, a source of milk and meat, transport facility provider and a racing/dancing animal, thus, playing an important role in the socioeconomic uplift of the local … Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive. Area/Number. redistributed or derived from. Masroor R, Arshad M. Biodiversity; and ecology of the herpeto fauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. Total area of Cholistan. Boulenger GA. The Asiatic wild ass migrates from the Indian part of the Great Rann of Kutch to the part in Pakistan in search of food. In … 2008;15(3):193-205. In fact, this year there is a new trouble: the Cholistan Development Authority, the main administrative body in the desert, began cleaning and expanding 1,100 of the 1,800 officially recognised tobas in the area but inadvertently ended up upsetting the ratio of water and pasture. Present studies are aimed to document the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert and study its ecology. Very little wildlife lives there and only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare live in these areas.. Parts of Thal desert and Cholistan desert are now being irrigated.The Chinkara is the only animal living there now. The vastness of the Thar desert is spread … Thar Desert is bounded on the northwest by Sutlej River, on the east by Aravalli Range, on the south by salt marshes known as the Rann of Kutch, and on the west by Indus Valley. Cholistan is a desert and almost is stretched upon an area of 26300 square kilometers. The forty bastions of Derawar are visible for several miles in the Cholistan Desert. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. About 85% of the Thar Desert is located within India, with the remaining 15% in Pakistan. Deserts Of Pakistan: 1.Cholistan Desert Cholistan desert spread over the areas of Bahawalpur , Bhawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan 2.Indus Valley Desert The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. The striped hyena, caracal, urial, Indian leopard, and the Indian wolf are the notable mammalian fauna of the Indus Valley Desert. Little vegetative cover, severity of climatic conditions and the great thrust of grazing animals on the deserts have left wild animals in a precarious … Some of the threatened mammal species include the axis deer, blackbuck, hog deer, Indian rhinoceros, Punjab urial and Sindh ibex, bird species of white-backed vulture and reptile species of black pond turtle and gharial. The arid Thar Desert, or the Great Indian Desert, is the world's seventh largest desert and is located in Western India and Southeastern Pakistan. The hilsa swims up from the Arabian Sea to spawn in freshwater. communities in the Cholistan desert, identified by the dominant species: Haloxylon stocksii , Prosopis cineraria , Ochthochloa compressa , Tribulus terrestris The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Some of the threatened mammal species include the axis deer, blackbuck, hog deer, Indian rhinoceros, Punjab urial and Sindh ibex, bird species of white-backed vulture and reptile species of black pond turtle and gharial. Camels and desert are very close in relation. This is to check the mixing of water in the milk. Cholistan is desert of Pakistan and its local name is Rohi Desert. It is famous for forts and traditional race festival of Camels. Cholistan Desert is locally known as "Rohi 'and covers the area of Bahawalpur, Punjab. Identification of faunal species was made on the basis of morphological characteristics. copyrighted © 2020 The Express Tribune. The desert spans an area of 19,500 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Smith MA. In this study, we determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with the seroprevalence of T. gondii in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Pakistan. There are a number of protected wetlands (under Ramsar Convention) across Pakistan. Taylor & Francis. Biodiversity in the Surface Dwelling Fauna from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan: Nuzhat Sial and Mohammad Arshad : Abstract: A field study aimed at knowing the patterns of distribution of surface dwelling fauna in Cholistan desert, was conducted from January 2000 to December 2001. Current condition. When “Hakra” River dried up, once fertile area turned into a desolate sandy monster over a period of centuries and was given the names of “Rohi”** or “Cholistan”. Class insecta was found to achieve maximum abundance (68%) in such a dry and harsh conditions of Cholistan desert. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. Despite harsh living conditions these desert areas are also inhabited by a significant … It is familiar for Camels, Car Dessert Safari. Hundreds of thousands visitors came to witness the rally from around the globe. Search for: Search. Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan in Bahawalpur. Very little wildlife lives there and only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare live in these areas.. Parts of Thal desert and Cholistan desert are now being irrigated.The Chinkara is the only animal living there now. In Pakistan, the land of golden sand dunes is known as Cholistan Desert. It’s located in the peripheries of Bahawalpur, which is one of Punjab’s most famous cities. Cholistan desert was once a flourishing center of “Hakra” Civilization. Indeed, Cholistan Desert is a Living Desert, and the houbara is its flag-ship species which indicates the health of the desert. Thar desert of Sindh adjoins by cholistan desert. to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India.The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. For therapeutic trials 36 positively diagnosed animals were randomly divided into three experimental groups for … The coastline of Pakistan is 1,050 km long and consists of a variety of habitat types, supporting a wide range of animals, of which over 1000 are fish species in the reefs of its continental shelf. Most common of them are below; The wetlands of Pakistan are also a home to the endangered species of gharial and mugger crocodile who prefer freshwater habitat. An outbreak of a respiratory disease occurred in the dromedary population of Greater Cholistan desert, which was quite foreign to the locale. Straddling the border between India and Pakistan, Thar Desert, which is also known as the Great Indian Desert, is one of the largest deserts on earth. The total area of Cholistan desert is 10,399 square miles (2,693,328 … The principal inhabitants of the region surrounding Bahawalpur are Jat and Baloch peoples.… The upcoming rally will mark this event’s 15th edition which reflects its ever-increasing popularity. Identification of faunal species was made on the basis of morphological characteristics. Western region of Pakistan, most of which is enveloped in Balochistan province, has a complex geography. The desert encompasses an area of 19,501 square km in the country’s northwestern Punjab Province. The major limit to class amphibia production is due to non-availability of water. Vast Indus plains have had vegetation taken away to grow crops. It is also connected to Thar Desert which is extended to Sindh and then into India. Katpana Desert. 'Hunters with political connections causing the damage', Camel wrestling enthrals audiences in RYK. In 1810, a lion was killed near Kot Diji.[1]. Biodiversity and ecology of the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan 2. 1. Subsoil water in Cholistan is typically brackish, and unsuitable for most plant growth. The Tharparkar desert supports a fair population of the chinkara. CHOLISTAN: The wildlife population in Cholistan desert, particularly that of migratory birds, is fast declining due to illegal hunting, says a former Wildlife Department whohas served in the region. Taylor & Francis. Climate Change, Ethnoecology, Ethnobotany, Traditional Knowledge, One Health, Sustainable Farming, Healthy Food, … It was further reported that the … FAUNA Fauna of this desert includes many different kind of species. National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan). More than four thousand specimens belonging to 44 species have so far been collected/observed from the study area. Baig KJ. Cholistan wildlife: Gazelles, migratory birds threatened by poachers. Abstract : The camel is one of the typical and the best adopted animals of the desert, capable of enduring thirst and hunger for days and is the most patient of land animals. Russ J Herpetol. Houbara bustard – … The wetlands are a habitat for migratory birds such as Dalmatian pelicans and demoiselle crane as well as predatory species of osprey, common kingfisher, fishing cat and leopard cat near the coastline. Constitute about 60.5% of the total area of … Cholistan desert is a part of the ancient Hakra River civilization, one of the oldest civi-lizations of the Aryan settlers in the Indian subcontinent. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. The Cold Desert is a high-altitude desert located near Skardu, in Pakistan's northern … Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan in Bahawalpur. Flora The vegetation in the desert is quite diverse, consisting mainly of grass, … BY LIVESTOCK IN ARID RANGELANDS OF CHOLISTAN DESERT (PAK ISTAN) M. Abdullah1, *, M. Rafay2, T. Hussain2, H. Ahmad3, U. Tahir4, F. Rasheed5, T. Ruby6 and S. Khalil2 1Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies, 2Department of Forestry Range and Wildlife Management, 3Department of Animal Nutrition, University College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, … It comprises of Insects such as Anopheles mosquito, Caterpillar, Scorpions, Spiders, Lice, Ants, Butterflies, Moths and Roaches. Other articles where Cholistan is discussed: Bahawalpur: Farther east the Rohi, or Cholistan, is a barren desert tract, bounded on the north and west by the Hakra depression with mound ruins of old settlements along its high banks; it is still inhabited by nomads. Cholistan desert is very famous for hosting Pakistan largest annual sports event, known as “Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally”. Native trees, shrubs, and grasses are drought tolerant. [2] PLACES TO VISIT IN PAKISTAN Cholistan The Unsettled Desert Six-and-a-half million acres of sprawling desert, nine men to each square kilometre of sand — yet on that morning, Cholistan seemed very much like a small town. According to a press release issued here, the flora and fauna system of Cholistan desert area had been affected by global warming, weather change, and humane activities. Some of the mammal species include the caracal, Balochistan leopard, Balochistan forest dormouse, Blanford's fox, dromedary camel, goitered gazelle, Indian crested porcupine, long-eared hedgehog, markhor, ratel and striped hyena, bird species of bearded vulture, houbara bustard and merlin, reptile species of leopard gecko and saw-scaled viper and amphibian species of Balochistan toad. Species that are important to people as food, such as the golden mahseer and large freshwater shrimp (Macrobrachium species), are part of the abundant aquatic life. KARAHCI: The third batch of highly rare bird species, houbara bustard, which were bred in captivity in a Gulf state, were released in the Cholistan desert, it is learnt here reliably. 1943. Cholistan is the only desert that exists in both Pakistan and India. I. For explanation on habitats, see Habitats of flora and fauna and Forestry in Pakistan. Present studies are aimed to document the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert and study its ecology. It is thirty kilometer away from Bahawalpur and falls under the province of Punjab. It comprises of Insects such as Anopheles mosquito, Caterpillar, Scorpions, Spiders, Lice, Ants, Butterflies, Moths and Roaches. The desert areas also support wildlife including desert gazelles, bustards, jackals, foxes, wild cats, lizards and snakes etc. The 20 soil and sand samples were collected from different locations in the desert and the actinobacterial strains were selectively isolated. Sea snakes such as yellow-bellied sea snake are also found in the pelagic zone of the sea. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. Snakes such as Vipers and Sand Cobra are commonly found. START YOUR ENGINES GEAR UP FOR CHOLISTAN CHALLENGE - Cholistan Desert Rally started back in 2005 and has since grown in leaps and bounds. The event portrays a positive and softer image of Pakistan abroad and brings to highlight the real beauty of south Punjab’s landscape. The Asiatic lion used to occur in this region. River Indus and its numerous eastern tributaries of Chenab form many fluvial landforms that occupy most of Indus plains in Punjab and western Sindh. Toxoplasma (T.) gondii is an important zoonotic protozoan infecting humans and a wide range of animals. Unless otherwise stated, all content is 6655360 acres (26,000 sq. The Cholistan … The survey was conducted on the spider fauna of Cholistan desert in Pakistan during 2001-2003. The Derawar Fort is 100 Km from Bahawalpur, actually the largest and most superlatively preserved fort of Cholistan. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: reptilia and Batrachia. The duration of outbreak was more than a month (from the mid of November 2010 to the mid of December 2010). Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary protects the threatened species of Indus river dolphins which live in freshwater. The blackbuck, who lived there once in big numbers, is … Camels are still an importan … Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) … 'In order to support and strengthen flora and fauna and echo system of Cholistan desert area, Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies, Islamia University Bahawalpur got seeds of several species of plants and herbs scattered in the desert area, ' it said. 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